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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-5

वासुदेव उवाच ।
दुर्योधनस्य कर्णस्य शकुनेश्च दुरात्मनः ।
दुःशासनचतुर्थानां भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥५॥
5. vāsudeva uvāca ,
duryodhanasya karṇasya śakuneśca durātmanaḥ ,
duḥśāsanacaturthānāṁ bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam.
5. vāsudevaḥ uvāca duryodhanasya karṇasya śakuneḥ ca
durātmanaḥ duḥśāsanacaturthānām bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam
5. Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) spoke: "The earth will drink the blood of Duryodhana, Karṇa, and the evil-minded Śakuni, along with Duḥśāsana, who is the fourth among them."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
  • दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
  • कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
  • शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni
  • (ca) - and
  • दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked-souled Śakuni (of the evil-minded, of the wicked soul)
  • दुःशासनचतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsanacaturthānām) - of Duryodhana, Karṇa, Śakuni, and Duḥśāsana as the fourth (of those whose fourth (leader/member) is Duḥśāsana)
  • भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, the ground
  • पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
  • शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked-souled Śakuni (of the evil-minded, of the wicked soul)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'śakuneḥ'
दुःशासनचतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsanacaturthānām) - of Duryodhana, Karṇa, Śakuni, and Duḥśāsana as the fourth (of those whose fourth (leader/member) is Duḥśāsana)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanacaturtha
duḥśāsanacaturtha - having Duḥśāsana as the fourth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥśāsana+caturtha)
  • duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (name of one of the Kaurava brothers)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • caturtha – fourth
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers collectively to the group led by these four figures.
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, the ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of pā
Root: pā (class 1)
शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, crimson