महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-59

धिग्बलं भीमसेनस्य धिक्पार्थस्य धनुष्मताम् ।
यौ मां विप्रकृतां क्षुद्रैर्मर्षयेतां जनार्दन ॥५९॥

59. dhigbalaṁ bhīmasenasya dhikpārthasya dhanuṣmatām ,
yau māṁ viprakṛtāṁ kṣudrairmarṣayetāṁ janārdana.

59. dhik balam bhīmasenasya dhik pārthasya dhanuṣmatām
yau mām viprakṛtām kṣudraiḥ marṣayetām janārdana

59. Shame on Bhīmasena's strength! Shame on Arjuna (Pārtha), the foremost among archers! O Janārdana, that these two tolerate me, who has been so mistreated by these wretched individuals!

Words meanings summery:

• धिक् (dhik) - shame on (shame on, fie on, woe to)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, might)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• धिक् (dhik) - shame on (shame on, fie on)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna, of Pārtha)

• धनुष्मताम् (dhanuṣmatām) - among archers (of archers, among those possessing bows)

• यौ (yau) - who (referring to Bhīmasena and Pārtha) (who (dual))

• माम् (mām) - me (Draupadī) (me)

• विप्रकृताम् (viprakṛtām) - mistreated, dishonored (mistreated, dishonored, injured)

• क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by these wretched individuals (by lowly persons, by mean, by vulgar)

• मर्षयेताम् (marṣayetām) - they two tolerate (they two tolerate, they two endure)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) (O Kṛṣṇa, O destroyer of men)

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - shame on (shame on, fie on, woe to)

(indeclinable)

particle

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, might)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

Note: Governed by dhik.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of the second Pāṇḍava, son of Vāyu, known for his strength

Note: Indicates possession or relation to balam.

धिक् (dhik) - shame on (shame on, fie on)

(indeclinable)

particle

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna, of Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Name of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

Note: Indicates possession or relation.

धनुष्मताम् (dhanuṣmatām) - among archers (of archers, among those possessing bows)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - possessing a bow, an archer, skilled in archery

derived from dhanus + matup suffix

Note: Used in the sense of 'among archers', qualifying Pārtha.

यौ (yau) - who (referring to Bhīmasena and Pārtha) (who (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of marṣayetām.

माम् (mām) - me (Draupadī) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person pronoun

विप्रकृताम् (viprakṛtām) - mistreated, dishonored (mistreated, dishonored, injured)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viprakṛta

viprakṛta - badly treated, injured, violated, dishonored

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with upasargas vi and pra.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with mām.

क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by these wretched individuals (by lowly persons, by mean, by vulgar)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, lowly, wretched, contemptible

Note: Agent of viprakṛtām.

मर्षयेताम् (marṣayetām) - they two tolerate (they two tolerate, they two endure)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperative (loṭ) of mṛṣ

Causative Imperative, 3rd Person Dual

From root mṛṣ (1st class, ātmanepada in causative)

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The meaning 'they tolerate' in the translation implies a present action rather than an imperative command ('let them tolerate'). The imperative expresses strong indignation at their tolerating.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) (O Kṛṣṇa, O destroyer of men)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - one who agitates or punishes men; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound of jana (men) and ardana (agitating, punishing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, man, people
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – afflicting, tormenting, destroying, punishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root ṛd (to torment, afflict)
  Root: ṛd (class 6)