महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-66

कनिष्ठाच्छ्रुतकर्मा तु सर्वे सत्यपराक्रमाः ।
प्रद्युम्नो यादृशः कृष्ण तादृशास्ते महारथाः ॥६६॥

66. kaniṣṭhācchrutakarmā tu sarve satyaparākramāḥ ,
pradyumno yādṛśaḥ kṛṣṇa tādṛśāste mahārathāḥ.

66. kaniṣṭhāt śrutakarmā tu sarve satyaparākramāḥ
pradyumnaḥ yādṛśaḥ kṛṣṇa tādṛśāḥ te mahārathāḥ

66. Indeed, all of them, beginning with the youngest Śrutakarmā, possess true valor. O Kṛṣṇa, those great charioteers are just like Pradyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• कनिष्ठात् (kaniṣṭhāt) - starting from the youngest (person/warrior) (from the youngest, junior to)

• श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā, son of Draupadī and Sahadeva (Śrutakarmā (a proper name))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the other warriors being spoken of) (all, every)

• सत्यपराक्रमाः (satyaparākramāḥ) - of true valor, truly mighty

• प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna, son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna (a proper name))

• यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - just as (Pradyumna) is (of what kind, just as, like whom)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Addressing Lord Kṛṣṇa (O Kṛṣṇa)

• तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - similarly (valiant/mighty) (of that kind, such, similar)

• ते (te) - those (great charioteers) (they, those)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (referring to the warriors aligned with the Pāṇḍavas) (great charioteers, great warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

कनिष्ठात् (kaniṣṭhāt) - starting from the youngest (person/warrior) (from the youngest, junior to)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kaniṣṭha

kaniṣṭha - youngest, junior, smallest, least

Superlative form of 'yuvan' (young) or 'alpa' (small), or 'hīna' (inferior)

Note: Refers to Śrutakarmā, who is the youngest among those being praised.

श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā, son of Draupadī and Sahadeva (Śrutakarmā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - known for deeds, renowned for valor

Compound: śruta (heard, known) + karman (deed, action)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, listened, known, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – deed, action, work, fate, religious rite (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the other warriors being spoken of) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

सत्यपराक्रमाः (satyaparākramāḥ) - of true valor, truly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - whose valor is true, of true valor, truly mighty

Compound: satya (true) + parākrama (valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real, honest, truth
  noun (neuter)
  From sat (being, existing, good, true)
  Root: as (class 2)
• parākrama – valor, strength, power, might, prowess, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  From parā-kram (to overcome, to strive)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna, son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - exceedingly mighty, pre-eminent, Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa)

From pra-dyu (to shine forth) or pra-dyumna (rich, splendid)

Prefix: pra

Root: dyu (class 1)

यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - just as (Pradyumna) is (of what kind, just as, like whom)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what sort/kind, such as, like whom

Correlative pronoun, formed from yat (which) + dṛś (seeing/appearing)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Addressing Lord Kṛṣṇa (O Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black, Kṛṣṇa (a deity, a name)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - similarly (valiant/mighty) (of that kind, such, similar)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - of that sort/kind, such as, like him/them

Correlative pronoun, formed from tad (that) + dṛś (seeing/appearing)

ते (te) - those (great charioteers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (referring to the warriors aligned with the Pāṇḍavas) (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  From mahat
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  From root ramh (to go swiftly)
  Root: ramh (class 1)