महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-90

केन सार्धं कथयसि आनयैनं ममान्तिकम् ।
हिडिम्बे भक्षयिष्यावो न चिरं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥९०॥

90. kena sārdhaṁ kathayasi ānayainaṁ mamāntikam ,
hiḍimbe bhakṣayiṣyāvo na ciraṁ kartumarhasi.

90. kena sārdham kathayasi ānaya enam mama antikam
hiḍimbe bhakṣayiṣyāvaḥ na ciram kartum arhasi

90. With whom are you speaking? Bring him to my presence. O Hiḍimbā, we two will devour him. You should not delay.

Words meanings summery:

• केन (kena) - by whom, with what

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• कथयसि (kathayasi) - you speak, you tell

• आनय (ānaya) - bring

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - presence, vicinity, proximity, near

• हिडिम्बे (hiḍimbe) - O Hiḍimbā

• भक्षयिष्यावः (bhakṣayiṣyāvaḥ) - we two will devour, we two will eat

• न (na) - not

• चिरम् (ciram) - long, for a long time, delay

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to act

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you should

Words meanings and morphology

केन (kena) - by whom, with what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: masculine form, also could be neuter. Here masculine, referring to a person

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

कथयसि (kathayasi) - you speak, you tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath

Present active

`kath` is a denominative verb from `kathā` or a 10th class verb (Pāṇini 10.392)

Root: kath (class 10)

आनय (ānaya) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Imperative active

Root `nī` (1P) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - presence, vicinity, proximity, near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - proximity, vicinity, near

हिडिम्बे (hiḍimbe) - O Hiḍimbā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā

hiḍimbā - Name of a female demon (Rākṣasī)

भक्षयिष्यावः (bhakṣayiṣyāvaḥ) - we two will devour, we two will eat

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhakṣ

Future active

Causal formation from root `bhaj` or direct root `bhakṣ` (10P), future tense

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: The speaker and Hiḍimbā's brother are referring to themselves as 'we two'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - long, for a long time, delay

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long, lasting, ancient

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'for a long time' or 'delay'

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to act

(verb)

active, infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root `kṛ`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active

Root `arh` (1P)

Root: arh (class 1)