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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-2

पाञ्चालस्य च दायादा धृष्टकेतुश्च चेदिपः ।
केकयाश्च महावीर्या भ्रातरो लोकविश्रुताः ॥२॥
2. pāñcālasya ca dāyādā dhṛṣṭaketuśca cedipaḥ ,
kekayāśca mahāvīryā bhrātaro lokaviśrutāḥ.
2. pāñcālasya ca dāyādāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca cedipaḥ
kekayāḥ ca mahāvīryāḥ bhrātaraḥ lokaviśrutāḥ
2. And the heirs of Pañcāla, along with Dhṛṣṭaketu, the lord of Cedi, and the greatly powerful Kekayas, who were brothers renowned in the world (loka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाञ्चालस्य (pāñcālasya) - of Pañcāla
  • (ca) - and
  • दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - heirs, sons
  • धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • चेदिपः (cedipaḥ) - lord of Cedi, king of Cedi
  • केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)
  • (ca) - and
  • महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - greatly powerful, very valorous
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
  • लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - renowned in the world, world-famous

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालस्य (pāñcālasya) - of Pañcāla
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - Pañcāla (name of a country or its ruler)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - heirs, sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāyāda
dāyāda - heir, inheritor, son, descendant
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a prince, king of Cedi)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चेदिपः (cedipaḥ) - lord of Cedi, king of Cedi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cedipa
cedipa - ruler of the Cedi kingdom
Compound type : tatpurusha (cedi+pa)
  • cedi – Cedi (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • pa – protector, ruler, lord
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pā (class 2)
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - Kekaya (name of a country or its people)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - greatly powerful, very valorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    indeclinable
  • vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'kekayāḥ'
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - renowned in the world, world-famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - renowned throughout the world, universally famous
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+viśruta)
  • loka – world, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
  • viśruta – famous, renowned, celebrated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'vi'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaraḥ'