महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-68

अधर्मेण हृतं राज्यं सर्वे दासाः कृतास्तथा ।
सभायां परिकृष्टाहमेकवस्त्रा रजस्वला ॥६८॥

68. adharmeṇa hṛtaṁ rājyaṁ sarve dāsāḥ kṛtāstathā ,
sabhāyāṁ parikṛṣṭāhamekavastrā rajasvalā.

68. adharmeṇa hṛtaṃ rājyaṃ sarve dāsāḥ kṛtāḥ tathā
sabhāyāṃ parikṛṣṭā aham ekavastrā rajasvalā

68. The kingdom was taken away by unrighteousness (adharma), and all were made slaves. In the assembly, I was dragged while wearing only one garment and being in my menses.

Words meanings summery:

• अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - through a violation of natural law (dharma) (by unrighteousness, by injustice)

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away, stolen

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

• दासाः (dāsāḥ) - made to be slaves (slaves, servants)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (into slaves) (made, done, performed)

• तथा (tathā) - in such a state (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (where the dice game took place) (in the assembly, in the hall)

• परिकृष्टा (parikṛṣṭā) - was dragged (by Duḥśāsana) (dragged, pulled around)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Draupadī) (I)

• एकवस्त्रा (ekavastrā) - wearing only one garment (as Draupadī was at the time) (wearing a single garment, single-clothed)

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in menses

Words meanings and morphology

अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - through a violation of natural law (dharma) (by unrighteousness, by injustice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, unconstitutional action, violation of natural law (dharma)

Compound a (not) + dharma

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-, non-
  prefix
  Negative particle
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, cosmic order
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away, stolen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, carried off

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to take, carry, steal)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion, sovereignty

From rājan (king) + ya suffix

Root: rāj (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

दासाः (dāsāḥ) - made to be slaves (slaves, servants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāsa

dāsa - slave, servant, bondsman

From root dās (to give, serve)

Root: dās (class 1)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (into slaves) (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - in such a state (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Particle/adverb

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (where the dice game took place) (in the assembly, in the hall)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall, gambling house

From sa (together) + bhā (to shine/appear)

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 2)

परिकृष्टा (parikṛṣṭā) - was dragged (by Duḥśāsana) (dragged, pulled around)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikṛṣṭa

parikṛṣṭa - dragged around, pulled, drawn

Past Passive Participle

From pari (around) + root kṛṣ (to drag, pull)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (Draupadī) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun

एकवस्त्रा (ekavastrā) - wearing only one garment (as Draupadī was at the time) (wearing a single garment, single-clothed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekavastra

ekavastra - wearing a single garment, having one cloth

Compound: eka (one) + vastra (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vastra)

• eka – one, single, alone, unique
  numeral
• vastra – garment, cloth, apparel
  noun (neuter)
  From root vas (to clothe)
  Root: vas (class 2)

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in menses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvala

rajasvala - menstruating, in her menses, impure (ritually)

From rajas (menstrual fluid, dust, impurity) + vala suffix