महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-109

इत्युक्त्वा प्रारुदत्कृष्णा मुखं प्रच्छाद्य पाणिना ।
पद्मकोशप्रकाशेन मृदुना मृदुभाषिणी ॥१०९॥

109. ityuktvā prārudatkṛṣṇā mukhaṁ pracchādya pāṇinā ,
padmakośaprakāśena mṛdunā mṛdubhāṣiṇī.

109. iti uktvā prārudat kṛṣṇā mukham pracchādya
pāṇinā padmakośaprakāśena mṛdunā mṛdubhāṣiṇī

109. Having spoken thus, Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā), the soft-spoken woman, began to cry, covering her face with her soft hand, which shone brightly like a lotus bud.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus; so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken; having said

• प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - she cried; she wept; she began to weep

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• मुखम् (mukham) - face; mouth

• प्रच्छाद्य (pracchādya) - having covered

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand; by the hand

• पद्मकोशप्रकाशेन (padmakośaprakāśena) - with one shining like a lotus bud; radiant like a lotus bud

• मृदुना (mṛdunā) - with a soft one; by a soft (hand)

• मृदुभाषिणी (mṛdubhāṣiṇī) - soft-spoken

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus; so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken; having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √vac (to speak, say) + ktvā suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - she cried; she wept; she began to weep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rud

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas), dark-skinned woman

मुखम् (mukham) - face; mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front, opening

प्रच्छाद्य (pracchādya) - having covered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from pra- + √chad (to cover, conceal) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand; by the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand, palm

पद्मकोशप्रकाशेन (padmakośaprakāśena) - with one shining like a lotus bud; radiant like a lotus bud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of padmakośaprakāśa

padmakośaprakāśa - radiance of a lotus bud, shining like a lotus bud

Compound type : bahuvrihi (padma+kośa+prakāśa)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• kośa – bud, sheath, treasure, cell
  noun (masculine)
• prakāśa – light, splendor, radiance, manifestation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇinā'.

मृदुना (mṛdunā) - with a soft one; by a soft (hand)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇinā'.

मृदुभाषिणी (mṛdubhāṣiṇī) - soft-spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛdubhāṣin

mṛdubhāṣin - soft-spoken, gentle in speech

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (mṛdu+bhāṣin)

• mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāṣin – speaking, talking, one who speaks
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from √bhāṣ (to speak).
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).