महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-18

ततः सर्वेश्वरत्वं च संप्रदाय शचीपतेः ।
मानुषेषु महाबाहो प्रादुर्भूतोऽसि केशव ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sarveśvaratvaṁ ca saṁpradāya śacīpateḥ ,
mānuṣeṣu mahābāho prādurbhūto'si keśava.

18. tataḥ sarveśvaratvam ca sampradāya śacīpateḥ
mānuṣeṣu mahābāho prādurbhūtaḥ asi keśava

18. Then, O mighty-armed one, Keśava, after bestowing the supreme lordship upon Śacī's husband (Indra), you incarnated among humans.

18. לאחר מכן מסרת לבעלה של שַׁצ׳ִי (אִינְדְרַה) את השלטון על הכול, ובקרב בני האדם, הו בעל הזרועות האדירות קֵשַׁוַה, הופעת.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• सर्वेश्वरत्वम् (sarveśvaratvam) - supreme lordship (supreme lordship, sovereignty over all, omnipotence)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सम्प्रदाय (sampradāya) - having bestowed (having bestowed, having granted, having given)

• शचीपतेः (śacīpateḥ) - of Śacī's husband (Indra) (of the husband of Śacī, of Indra)

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans (among humans, in human beings)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• प्रादुर्भूतः (prādurbhūtaḥ) - incarnated (manifested, appeared, incarnated, produced)

• असि (asi) - you are

• केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (O Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

सर्वेश्वरत्वम् (sarveśvaratvam) - supreme lordship (supreme lordship, sovereignty over all, omnipotence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarveśvaratva

sarveśvaratva - supreme lordship, sovereignty over all, omnipotence

Derived from sarveśvara (lord of all) + -tva (suffix forming abstract nouns)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+īśvara+tva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, god, controller
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to be master, own, rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  indeclinable
  Suffix to form abstract nouns, indicating 'the state of being' or 'the quality of'

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रदाय (sampradāya) - having bestowed (having bestowed, having granted, having given)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dā (to give) with prefixes sam- and pra-, and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

शचीपतेः (śacīpateḥ) - of Śacī's husband (Indra) (of the husband of Śacī, of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī, a name for Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Śacī (name of Indra's wife), power, might
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans (among humans, in human beings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, a man

Derived from manu (man) + -ṣa (suffix)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

प्रादुर्भूतः (prādurbhūtaḥ) - incarnated (manifested, appeared, incarnated, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prādurbhūta

prādurbhūta - manifested, appeared, incarnated, produced

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra-dur-bhū (to manifest, appear)

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (O Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

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