महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-47

दिवं ते शिरसा व्याप्तं पद्भ्यां च पृथिवी विभो ।
जठरं ते इमे लोकाः पुरुषोऽसि सनातनः ॥४७॥

47. divaṁ te śirasā vyāptaṁ padbhyāṁ ca pṛthivī vibho ,
jaṭharaṁ te ime lokāḥ puruṣo'si sanātanaḥ.

47. divam te śirasā vyāptam padbhyām ca pṛthivī
vibho jaṭharam te ime lokāḥ puruṣaḥ asi sanātanaḥ

47. O almighty one, heaven is pervaded by your head, and the earth by your feet. These worlds are your belly. You are the eternal cosmic person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky, celestial realm

• ते (te) - by you, your, to you

• शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head

• व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, encompassed, filled

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by the feet

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• विभो (vibho) - O almighty one, O pervader, O sovereign

• जठरम् (jaṭharam) - belly, abdomen, stomach

• ते (te) - your

• इमे (ime) - these

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, supreme being, cosmic person (puruṣa)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, ancient, everlasting

Words meanings and morphology

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky, celestial realm

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

root `div`

Root: div (class 4)

ते (te) - by you, your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used here with the sense of belonging/possession.

शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, encompassed, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, filled, occupied

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `vi` + `ā` + root `āp` (to obtain, reach)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with `divam`.

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by the feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot, step, word

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth (as a goddess)

Root: pṛth (class 6)

विभो (vibho) - O almighty one, O pervader, O sovereign

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - almighty, omnipresent, pervading, sovereign, lord

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive address to the deity.

जठरम् (jaṭharam) - belly, abdomen, stomach

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jaṭhara

jaṭhara - belly, abdomen, womb

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with `lokāḥ`.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, supreme being, cosmic person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, soul, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present active 2nd singular

Root `as` in the present tense

Root: as (class 2)

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, ancient, everlasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting

Note: Agrees with `puruṣaḥ`.