महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-28

तथा पर्जन्यघोषेण रथेनादित्यवर्चसा ।
अवाक्षीर्महिषीं भोज्यां रणे निर्जित्य रुक्मिणम् ॥२८॥

28. tathā parjanyaghoṣeṇa rathenādityavarcasā ,
avākṣīrmahiṣīṁ bhojyāṁ raṇe nirjitya rukmiṇam.

28. tathā parjanyaghoṣeṇa rathena ādityavarcasā
avākṣīḥ mahiṣīm bhojyām raṇe nirjitya rukmiṇam

28. Thus, with a chariot roaring like thunder and splendid like the sun, you carried away the Bhōja princess, after conquering Rukmin in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, then, in that manner)

• पर्जन्यघोषेण (parjanyaghoṣeṇa) - with a roar like thunder (with a roar like a thundercloud)

• रथेन (rathena) - with a chariot (by a chariot, with a chariot)

• आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - with the splendor of the sun (with the splendor of the sun, sun-splendid)

• अवाक्षीः (avākṣīḥ) - you carried away (you carried away, you abducted, you snatched)

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - the princess (who was to be a queen) (queen, royal consort, chief wife)

• भोज्याम् (bhojyām) - (who was) from the Bhoja family / a Bhoja princess (from the Bhoja family, suitable for enjoyment, to be eaten)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - after conquering (having conquered, after conquering)

• रुक्मिणम् (rukmiṇam) - Rukmin (Rukmin (name of a king))

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, then, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

पर्जन्यघोषेण (parjanyaghoṣeṇa) - with a roar like thunder (with a roar like a thundercloud)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parjanyaghoṣa

parjanyaghoṣa - roar of a thundercloud, thunder-like sound

Compound: `parjanya` (rain-cloud, thunder) + `ghoṣa` (sound, roar).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (parjanya+ghoṣa)

• parjanya – rain-cloud, thunder, rain-god
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From √ghuṣ (to sound).
  Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

रथेन (rathena) - with a chariot (by a chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From √ram (to delight) with suffix -tha or √ra (to go).

Note: Refers to the vehicle used for abduction.

आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - with the splendor of the sun (with the splendor of the sun, sun-splendid)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - solar splendor, brilliance of the sun

Compound: `āditya` (sun) + `varcas` (splendor, lustre).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
  From Aditi + `ya` suffix.
• varcas – splendor, lustre, light, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

अवाक्षीः (avākṣīḥ) - you carried away (you carried away, you abducted, you snatched)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of ava + √vah

Aorist (लुङ्)

From verb root √vah with prefix `ava-`. 2nd person singular Aorist active.

Prefix: ava

Root: √vah (class 1)

Note: Denotes a past action.

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - the princess (who was to be a queen) (queen, royal consort, chief wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, royal consort, chief wife; a she-buffalo

Feminine form of `mahiṣa` (buffalo, powerful).

भोज्याम् (bhojyām) - (who was) from the Bhoja family / a Bhoja princess (from the Bhoja family, suitable for enjoyment, to be eaten)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhojya

bhojya - belonging to the Bhojas (a royal lineage), worthy of enjoyment, to be eaten, suitable for food

Gerundive / Noun derivative

From √bhuj (to enjoy, eat) + `ya` suffix, or Taddhita derivative from `Bhoja`. Here, it refers to the Bhoja lineage.

Root: √bhuj (class 7)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, combat

From √raṇ (to rejoice, shout, make sound; also implied 'to fight').

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the location of the conquest.

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - after conquering (having conquered, after conquering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From verb root √ji (to conquer) with prefix `nir-` + `tvā` (becomes `ya` with prefix).

Prefix: nir

Root: √ji (class 1)

रुक्मिणम् (rukmiṇam) - Rukmin (Rukmin (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmin

rukmin - Rukmin (name of the prince of Vidarbha, brother of Rukmiṇī)

From `rukma` (gold, ornament) + `in` suffix.

Note: Brother of Rukmiṇī, whom Krishna abducted.