महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-55

राजमध्ये सभायां तु रजसाभिसमीरिताम् ।
दृष्ट्वा च मां धार्तराष्ट्राः प्राहसन्पापचेतसः ॥५५॥

55. rājamadhye sabhāyāṁ tu rajasābhisamīritām ,
dṛṣṭvā ca māṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ prāhasanpāpacetasaḥ.

55. rājamadhye sabhāyām tu rajasā abhisamīritām
dṛṣṭvā ca mām dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ prāhasan pāpacetasaḥ

55. In the midst of kings, within the assembly, covered with menstrual impurity, and having seen me, the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, those with sinful minds (pāpacetasaḥ), burst out laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, in the royal court

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

• तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

• रजसा (rajasā) - by menstrual impurity (by impurity, by dust, by menstrual fluid)

• अभिसमीरिताम् (abhisamīritām) - covered/tainted by impurity (covered, tainted, affected, agitated)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they burst out laughing, they derided (they laughed)

• पापचेतसः (pāpacetasaḥ) - those with sinful minds, evil-minded

Words meanings and morphology

राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, in the royal court

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - midst of kings, royal court

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall

तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रजसा (rajasā) - by menstrual impurity (by impurity, by dust, by menstrual fluid)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, gloom, impurity, menstrual fluid, passion (as a guṇa)

अभिसमीरिताम् (abhisamīritām) - covered/tainted by impurity (covered, tainted, affected, agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhisamīrita

abhisamīrita - covered, agitated, spread over

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefixes abhi + sam + root īr (to move, stir, agitate) + kta (ta) suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: īr (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ suffix.

प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they burst out laughing, they derided (they laughed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of prahas

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

पापचेतसः (pāpacetasaḥ) - those with sinful minds, evil-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpacetas

pāpacetas - having a sinful mind, evil-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+cetas)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart, soul
  noun (neuter)