महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-32
न क्रोधो न च मात्सर्यं नानृतं मधुसूदन ।
त्वयि तिष्ठति दाशार्ह न नृशंस्यं कुतोऽनृजु ॥३२॥
त्वयि तिष्ठति दाशार्ह न नृशंस्यं कुतोऽनृजु ॥३२॥
32. na krodho na ca mātsaryaṁ nānṛtaṁ madhusūdana ,
tvayi tiṣṭhati dāśārha na nṛśaṁsyaṁ kuto'nṛju.
tvayi tiṣṭhati dāśārha na nṛśaṁsyaṁ kuto'nṛju.
32.
na krodhaḥ na ca mātsaryam na anṛtam madhusūdana
tvayi tiṣṭhati dāśārha na nṛśaṃsyam kutaḥ anṛju
tvayi tiṣṭhati dāśārha na nṛśaṃsyam kutaḥ anṛju
32.
O Madhusudana, there is no anger, no envy, and no falsehood in you. O Dāśārha, since cruelty does not exist in you, how can any crookedness be present?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - no (not, nor)
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मात्सर्यम् (mātsaryam) - envy (envy, jealousy, ill-will)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood (falsehood, untruth, lie)
- मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusudana (Krishna) (O Madhusudana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Krishna) (in you)
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - exists, is present (stands, remains, abides, exists)
- दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha (Krishna, chief of the Yadu clan) (O Dāśārha (epithet for Krishna))
- न (na) - not (not, nor)
- नृशंस्यम् (nṛśaṁsyam) - cruelty (cruelty, wickedness, malevolence)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (can there be) (whence, from where, how then)
- अनृजु (anṛju) - crookedness, dishonesty (not straight, dishonest, crooked)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - no (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
From root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मात्सर्यम् (mātsaryam) - envy (envy, jealousy, ill-will)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mātsarya
mātsarya - envy, jealousy, malignity, selfishness
From matsara + ya (abstract suffix).
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood (falsehood, untruth, lie)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, lie; not ṛta (cosmic order, truth)
Negative prefix an- + ṛta.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ṛta)
- na – not
indeclinable - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, righteousness
noun (neuter)
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusudana (Krishna) (O Madhusudana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu; epithet of Vishnu/Krishna
From madhu (demon's name) + sūdana (slayer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
- madhu – sweet, honey; name of a demon
noun (masculine) - sūdana – destroying, killing, slayer
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/verbal adjective
From root sūd (to kill, destroy).
Root: sūd (class 10)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Krishna) (in you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - exists, is present (stands, remains, abides, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present active indicative
From root sthā, class 1, present stem tiṣṭha.
Root: sthā (class 1)
दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha (Krishna, chief of the Yadu clan) (O Dāśārha (epithet for Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - belonging to the Dāśārhas (a branch of the Yadu clan); an epithet of Krishna
From Dāśārha (name of a king or lineage).
न (na) - not (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
नृशंस्यम् (nṛśaṁsyam) - cruelty (cruelty, wickedness, malevolence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsya
nṛśaṁsya - cruelty, wickedness, malevolence, malignity
From nṛśaṃsa (wicked, cruel) + ya (abstract suffix).
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (can there be) (whence, from where, how then)
(indeclinable)
From kim (what) + tas (ablative suffix).
अनृजु (anṛju) - crookedness, dishonesty (not straight, dishonest, crooked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛju
anṛju - not straight, crooked, dishonest, unfair; crookedness
Negative prefix an- + ṛju.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ṛju)
- na – not
indeclinable - ṛju – straight, direct, honest, upright
adjective (masculine)