महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-94
इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शं वज्रसंहननं दृढम् ।
संहत्य भीमसेनाय व्याक्षिपत्सहसा करम् ॥९४॥
संहत्य भीमसेनाय व्याक्षिपत्सहसा करम् ॥९४॥
94. indrāśanisamasparśaṁ vajrasaṁhananaṁ dṛḍham ,
saṁhatya bhīmasenāya vyākṣipatsahasā karam.
saṁhatya bhīmasenāya vyākṣipatsahasā karam.
94.
indrāśanisamasparśam vajrasaṃhananam dṛḍham
saṃhatya bhīmasenāya vyākṣipat sahasā karam
saṃhatya bhīmasenāya vyākṣipat sahasā karam
94.
With a touch like Indra's thunderbolt and a firm, adamantine build, he clenched (his strength) and suddenly flung his hand towards Bhīmasena.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शम् (indrāśanisamasparśam) - having a touch like Indra's thunderbolt; whose touch is like a thunderbolt
- वज्रसंहननम् (vajrasaṁhananam) - having an adamantine build; whose structure is like a thunderbolt
- दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, solid
- संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having clenched (his strength/fist) (having clenched; having gathered; having united)
- भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena
- व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he flung, he threw, he cast
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently
- करम् (karam) - hand
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शम् (indrāśanisamasparśam) - having a touch like Indra's thunderbolt; whose touch is like a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of indrāśanisamasparśa
indrāśanisamasparśa - one whose touch is like Indra's thunderbolt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+aśani+sama+sparśa)
- indra – lord, chief; the chief of the gods
proper noun (masculine) - aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
noun (masculine)
Root: aś (class 5) - sama – like, similar, equal
adjective (masculine) - sparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine)
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'karam' (hand).
वज्रसंहननम् (vajrasaṁhananam) - having an adamantine build; whose structure is like a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajrasaṃhanana
vajrasaṁhanana - adamantine, firm like a thunderbolt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃhanana)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (neuter) - saṃhanana – structure, compactness, firmness
noun (neuter)
Derived from sam-han with suffix -ana.
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'karam' (hand).
दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, solid
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha
dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, rigid
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛh (to be firm, to grow)
Root: dṛh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'karam' (hand).
संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having clenched (his strength/fist) (having clenched; having gathered; having united)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root han with upasarga sam and suffix lyaP.
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he flung, he threw, he cast
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular, active voice
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: The prefix vi-ā implies "to hurl or fling at something/someone".
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently
(indeclinable)
Instrumental of sahas used as an adverb.
करम् (karam) - hand
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kara
kara - hand, ray, tribute
Root: kṛ (class 8)