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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-19

स त्वं नारायणो भूत्वा हरिरासीः परंतप ।
ब्रह्मा सोमश्च सूर्यश्च धर्मो धाता यमोऽनलः ॥१९॥
19. sa tvaṁ nārāyaṇo bhūtvā harirāsīḥ paraṁtapa ,
brahmā somaśca sūryaśca dharmo dhātā yamo'nalaḥ.
19. saḥ tvam nārāyaṇaḥ bhūtvā hariḥ āsīḥ paraṃtapa
brahmā somaḥ ca sūryaḥ ca dharmaḥ dhātā yamaḥ analaḥ
19. O scorcher of foes, you, having become Nārāyaṇa, were Hari. You are Brahmā, Soma, Sūrya, Dharma (natural law), Dhātā, Yama, and Agni.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - you (as 'that one') (that one, he)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)
  • हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))
  • आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
  • परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
  • सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon deity) (Soma (the moon deity), moon, a sacred plant)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sūrya (the sun deity) (Sūrya (the sun deity), sun)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (natural law) (righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law)
  • धाता (dhātā) - Dhātā (Dhātā (a creator or sustainer deity), creator, establisher)
  • यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama (the god of death), restraint, twin)
  • अनलः (analaḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (Agni (the fire god), fire)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (as 'that one') (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu, 'resting on the waters')
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root bhū (to be, become) + suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), remover of evil, tawny, lion
आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies
Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)
  • param – enemy, foe, another, supreme
    noun/adjective (neuter)
  • tapa – burning, tormenting, heat
    noun/adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root tap (to heat, burn, torment)
    Root: tap (class 1)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity); ultimate reality (brahman); sacred word, prayer
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon deity) (Soma (the moon deity), moon, a sacred plant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (the moon deity), moon, the sacred Soma plant and its juice
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sūrya (the sun deity) (Sūrya (the sun deity), sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sūrya (the sun deity), sun
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (natural law) (righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
धाता (dhātā) - Dhātā (Dhātā (a creator or sustainer deity), creator, establisher)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - Dhātā (a creator or sustainer deity), creator, establisher, supporter
Agent noun
Derived from root dhā (to place, create, sustain)
Root: dhā (class 3)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama (the god of death), restraint, twin)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death); restraint, self-control
From root yam (to curb, restrain)
Root: yam (class 1)
अनलः (analaḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (Agni (the fire god), fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - Agni (the fire god), fire, 'not enough'