महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-19
स त्वं नारायणो भूत्वा हरिरासीः परंतप ।
ब्रह्मा सोमश्च सूर्यश्च धर्मो धाता यमोऽनलः ॥१९॥
ब्रह्मा सोमश्च सूर्यश्च धर्मो धाता यमोऽनलः ॥१९॥
19. sa tvaṁ nārāyaṇo bhūtvā harirāsīḥ paraṁtapa ,
brahmā somaśca sūryaśca dharmo dhātā yamo'nalaḥ.
brahmā somaśca sūryaśca dharmo dhātā yamo'nalaḥ.
19.
saḥ tvam nārāyaṇaḥ bhūtvā hariḥ āsīḥ paraṃtapa
brahmā somaḥ ca sūryaḥ ca dharmaḥ dhātā yamaḥ analaḥ
brahmā somaḥ ca sūryaḥ ca dharmaḥ dhātā yamaḥ analaḥ
19.
O scorcher of foes, you, having become Nārāyaṇa, were Hari. You are Brahmā, Soma, Sūrya, Dharma (natural law), Dhātā, Yama, and Agni.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - you (as 'that one') (that one, he)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))
- आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
- परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
- सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon deity) (Soma (the moon deity), moon, a sacred plant)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sūrya (the sun deity) (Sūrya (the sun deity), sun)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (natural law) (righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law)
- धाता (dhātā) - Dhātā (Dhātā (a creator or sustainer deity), creator, establisher)
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama (the god of death), restraint, twin)
- अनलः (analaḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (Agni (the fire god), fire)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - you (as 'that one') (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu, 'resting on the waters')
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root bhū (to be, become) + suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), remover of evil, tawny, lion
आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies
Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)
- param – enemy, foe, another, supreme
noun/adjective (neuter) - tapa – burning, tormenting, heat
noun/adjective (masculine)
Derived from root tap (to heat, burn, torment)
Root: tap (class 1)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity); ultimate reality (brahman); sacred word, prayer
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon deity) (Soma (the moon deity), moon, a sacred plant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (the moon deity), moon, the sacred Soma plant and its juice
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sūrya (the sun deity) (Sūrya (the sun deity), sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sūrya (the sun deity), sun
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (natural law) (righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
धाता (dhātā) - Dhātā (Dhātā (a creator or sustainer deity), creator, establisher)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - Dhātā (a creator or sustainer deity), creator, establisher, supporter
Agent noun
Derived from root dhā (to place, create, sustain)
Root: dhā (class 3)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama (the god of death), restraint, twin)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death); restraint, self-control
From root yam (to curb, restrain)
Root: yam (class 1)
अनलः (analaḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (Agni (the fire god), fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - Agni (the fire god), fire, 'not enough'