महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-41

तस्मिन्वीरसमावाये संरब्धेष्वथ राजसु ।
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैर्वीरैर्भ्रातृभिः परिवारिता ॥४१॥

41. tasminvīrasamāvāye saṁrabdheṣvatha rājasu ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhairvīrairbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritā.

41. tasmin vīrasamāvāye saṃrabdheṣu atha rājasu
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ vīraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritā

41. In that assembly of heroes, and among the enraged kings, she was surrounded by her heroic brothers, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• वीरसमावाये (vīrasamāvāye) - in the gathering of heroes, in the assembly of warriors

• संरब्धेषु (saṁrabdheṣu) - among the enraged, among those who were provoked

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• राजसु (rājasu) - among the kings

• धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ) - by the heroes who had Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader (by those led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their chief)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

• परिवारिता (parivāritā) - she was surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरसमावाये (vīrasamāvāye) - in the gathering of heroes, in the assembly of warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīrasamāvāya

vīrasamāvāya - assembly of heroes, gathering of warriors

Compound of 'vīra' (hero) and 'samāvāya' (gathering).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+samāvāya)

• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• samāvāya – gathering, assembly, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From root √i (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'.
  Prefixes: sam+ava
  Root: i (class 2)

संरब्धेषु (saṁrabdheṣu) - among the enraged, among those who were provoked

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, incensed, provoked, fiercely determined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rabh (to seize, begin) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजसु (rājasu) - among the kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ) - by the heroes who had Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader (by those led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their chief)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha

dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as chief/leader

Compound of 'Dhṛṣṭadyumna' and 'mukha' (face, chief).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+mukha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada, Draupadi's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader, front
  noun (neuter)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारिता (parivāritā) - she was surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, enclosed, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)