महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-16

निहत्य नरकं भौममाहृत्य मणिकुण्डले ।
प्रथमोत्पादितं कृष्ण मेध्यमश्वमवासृजः ॥१६॥

16. nihatya narakaṁ bhaumamāhṛtya maṇikuṇḍale ,
prathamotpāditaṁ kṛṣṇa medhyamaśvamavāsṛjaḥ.

16. nihatya narakam bhaumam āhṛtya maṇikuṇḍale
prathamotpāditam kṛṣṇa medhyam aśvam avāsṛjaḥ

16. O Krishna, having slain Bhauma Naraka and taken the jewelled earrings, you released the first-born, purified horse.

Words meanings summery:

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• नरकम् (narakam) - The demon Bhauma Naraka (Naraka (a demon))

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - Bhauma (son of earth, referring to Naraka) (earthly, son of earth (epithet of Naraka))

• आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought, having seized, having taken away

• मणिकुण्डले (maṇikuṇḍale) - gem-earrings

• प्रथमोत्पादितम् (prathamotpāditam) - first produced, first-born

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (vocative) (Krishna)

• मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• अवासृजः (avāsṛjaḥ) - you released, you let go

Words meanings and morphology

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive/gerund) formed from the root 'han' with the prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

नरकम् (narakam) - The demon Bhauma Naraka (Naraka (a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell; a particular demon's name; a human being

भौमम् (bhaumam) - Bhauma (son of earth, referring to Naraka) (earthly, son of earth (epithet of Naraka))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth; son of the earth (an epithet for Naraka, or the planet Mars)

Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth) with the 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying 'narakam'.

आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought, having seized, having taken away

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive/gerund) formed from the root 'hṛ' with the prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मणिकुण्डले (maṇikuṇḍale) - gem-earrings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of maṇikuṇḍala

maṇikuṇḍala - jewelled earring, gemmed ear-ring

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maṇi+kuṇḍala)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl, bead
  noun (masculine)
• kuṇḍala – ring, earring, circular ornament, coil
  noun (neuter)

प्रथमोत्पादितम् (prathamotpāditam) - first produced, first-born

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathamotpādita

prathamotpādita - first produced, first-born, primogenital

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prathama+utpādita)

• prathama – first, foremost, initial, chief
  adjective
• utpādita – produced, born, generated, created
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from the root 'pad' with prefixes 'ut' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: ut+ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'aśvam'.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (vocative) (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; Krishna (name of a deity, avatar of Vishnu)

मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of medhya

medhya - pure, clean, sacred, fit for sacrifice, holy

Note: Adjective modifying 'aśvam'.

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

अवासृजः (avāsṛjaḥ) - you released, you let go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of sṛj

Aorist active 2nd singular

Aorist (luṅ), Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular of the root 'sṛj' with the prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)