महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-103

एवं सुयुद्धे पार्थेन जिताहं मधुसूदन ।
स्वयंवरे महत्कर्म कृत्वा नसुकरं परैः ॥१०३॥

103. evaṁ suyuddhe pārthena jitāhaṁ madhusūdana ,
svayaṁvare mahatkarma kṛtvā nasukaraṁ paraiḥ.

103. evam suyuddhe pārtena jitā aham madhusūdana
svayavare mahat karma kṛtvā na sukaram paraiḥ

103. O Madhusūdana, in this way, I was won by Arjuna (Pārtha) in a great battle (svayaṃvara), after he performed a mighty feat that was not easily accomplished by others.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• सुयुद्धे (suyuddhe) - in the great battle (referring to the svayaṃvara contest) (in a good battle, in a great fight)

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Arjuna (Pārtha) (by Pārtha)

• जिता (jitā) - won, conquered

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa (slayer of the demon Madhu) (O Madhusūdana)

• स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the svayaṃvara, in the self-choice marriage ceremony

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• न (na) - not, no

• सुकरम् (sukaram) - easy to do, easily done

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

सुयुद्धे (suyuddhe) - in the great battle (referring to the svayaṃvara contest) (in a good battle, in a great fight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - a good battle, a great fight

Compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'yuddha' (battle).

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  An upasarga (prefix) meaning 'good', 'well', 'easy'.
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Arjuna (Pārtha) (by Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

जिता (jitā) - won, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji (1st class) 'to conquer'.

Root: ji (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa (slayer of the demon Madhu) (O Madhusūdana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu)

Compound of Madhu (name of a demon) and sūdana (destroyer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – sweet, honey; name of a demon
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sūd' (to destroy, kill).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the svayaṃvara, in the self-choice marriage ceremony

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - a public ceremony where a bride chooses her husband from a number of suitors

Compound of 'svayam' (by oneself) and 'vara' (choice, choosing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+vara)

• svayam – by oneself, personally
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, bridegroom, boon
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vṛ' (to choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, ritual, fate (karma)

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'man'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुकरम् (sukaram) - easy to do, easily done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukara

sukara - easy to do, easily accomplished, feasible

Gerundive

Compound of 'su' (easy) and 'kara' (making, doing), from root 'kṛ'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+kara)

• su – good, well, easy
  indeclinable
  An upasarga (prefix) meaning 'good', 'well', 'easy'.
• kara – making, doing, accomplishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Gerundive related
  From root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here 'sukaram' acts as a predicate adjective.

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme