महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-95

गृहीतं पाणिना पाणिं भीमसेनोऽथ रक्षसा ।
नामृष्यत महाबाहुस्तत्राक्रुध्यद्वृकोदरः ॥९५॥

95. gṛhītaṁ pāṇinā pāṇiṁ bhīmaseno'tha rakṣasā ,
nāmṛṣyata mahābāhustatrākrudhyadvṛkodaraḥ.

95. gṛhītam pāṇinā pāṇim bhīmasenaḥ atha rakṣasā na
amṛṣyata mahābāhuḥ tatra akrudhyat vṛkodaraḥ

95. Then Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed one, could not tolerate his hand being seized by the demon (rakṣas). There, Vṛkodara became furious.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - (his hand) being seized (seized, grasped, taken)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the (demon's) hand (by the hand)

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - (his own) hand (hand)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by Hiḍimba, the demon (rakṣas) (by the demon, by the rākṣasa)

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he tolerated (the seizing of his hand) (he endured, he tolerated)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• अक्रुध्यत् (akrudhyat) - he became angry, he was furious

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīmasena (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - (his hand) being seized (seized, grasped, taken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, grasped, taken

Past Passive Participle

From root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Participle used adjectivally.

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the (demon's) hand (by the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Refers to the hand of the demon.

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - (his own) hand (hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Object of gṛhītam and amṛṣyata.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Subject of amṛṣyata.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by Hiḍimba, the demon (rakṣas) (by the demon, by the rākṣasa)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, fiend

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action of seizing.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he tolerated (the seizing of his hand) (he endured, he tolerated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, middle voice. Root mṛṣ (4th class).

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Bhīmasena.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem tad.

अक्रुध्यत् (akrudhyat) - he became angry, he was furious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of krudh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice. Root krudh (4th class).

Root: krudh (class 4)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīmasena (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet for Bhīma, indicating his voracious appetite or powerful digestive fire)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of akrudhyat.