महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-10

अर्जुन उवाच ।
दश वर्षसहस्राणि यत्रसायंगृहो मुनिः ।
व्यचरस्त्वं पुरा कृष्ण पर्वते गन्धमादने ॥१०॥

10. arjuna uvāca ,
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi yatrasāyaṁgṛho muniḥ ,
vyacarastvaṁ purā kṛṣṇa parvate gandhamādane.

10. arjuna uvāca daśa varṣasahasrāṇi yatra-sāyaṃ-gṛhaḥ
muniḥ vyacaras tvaṃ purā kṛṣṇa parvate gandhamādane

10. Arjuna said, "O Krishna, in ancient times, for ten thousand years, you wandered on Mount Gandhamādana like a sage (muni) whose evening abode was wherever he happened to be."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - ten thousand years (in conjunction with 'daśa') (ten thousand years)

• यत्र-सायं-गृहः (yatra-sāyaṁ-gṛhaḥ) - describing a sage who does not have a fixed abode and whose home is wherever he finds himself at dusk (whose evening home is (wherever it finds him); having evening as home)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• व्यचरस् (vyacaras) - you wandered, you roamed, you practiced asceticism

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

• गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Gandhamādana (a specific mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name, meaning 'white' or 'bright')

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Cardinal numeral

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - ten thousand years (in conjunction with 'daśa') (ten thousand years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

यत्र-सायं-गृहः (yatra-sāyaṁ-gṛhaḥ) - describing a sage who does not have a fixed abode and whose home is wherever he finds himself at dusk (whose evening home is (wherever it finds him); having evening as home)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatra-sāyaṃ-gṛha

yatra-sāyaṁ-gṛha - whose evening home is (wherever it finds him); having evening as home

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yatra+sāyaṃ+gṛha)

• yatra – where, wherever
  indeclinable
• sāyaṃ – evening, dusk
  indeclinable (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

व्यचरस् (vyacaras) - you wandered, you roamed, you practiced asceticism

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a divine name); dark, black

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Gandhamādana (a specific mountain)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain, literally 'intoxicating with fragrance')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – fragrance, smell, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening
  adjective
  agent noun from root mad
  Root: mad (class 4)