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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-91

सा कृपासंगृहीतेन हृदयेन मनस्विनी ।
नैनमैच्छत्तदाख्यातुमनुक्रोशादनिन्दिता ॥९१॥
91. sā kṛpāsaṁgṛhītena hṛdayena manasvinī ,
nainamaicchattadākhyātumanukrośādaninditā.
91. sā kṛpā saṅgṛhītena hṛdayena manasvinī na
enam aicchat tadā ākhyātum anukrośāt aninditā
91. She, the high-minded one, with a heart seized by compassion, the blameless one, then did not wish to reveal him out of pity.
91. היא, בעלת רוח אצילה, בלב אחוז רחמים, לא רצתה לספר לו זאת מתוך חמלה, וחפה מכל דופי היא.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • कृपा (kṛpā) - compassion, pity, mercy
  • सङ्गृहीतेन (saṅgṛhītena) - seized, grasped, controlled
  • हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by heart, with the heart
  • मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, wise, intelligent (feminine)
  • न (na) - not
  • एनम् (enam) - referring to Bhīmasena (him, this one)
  • ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - wished, desired
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to relate, to reveal
  • अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from pity, out of compassion
  • अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Refers to Hiḍimbā
कृपा (kṛpā) - compassion, pity, mercy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpā
kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy
Root: kṛp (class 1)
सङ्गृहीतेन (saṅgṛhītena) - seized, grasped, controlled
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of saṃgṛhīta
saṁgṛhīta - seized, grasped, contained, controlled
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root `grah` with prefix `sam`
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by heart, with the heart
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, core
Note: `kṛpāsaṅgṛhītena hṛdayena` (with a heart seized by compassion)
मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, wise, intelligent (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, wise, spirited
From `manas` + `vin` suffix
Root: man
Note: Qualifies Hiḍimbā
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - referring to Bhīmasena (him, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - wished, desired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of iṣ
Imperfect active
Root `iṣ` (4P) with augment 'a'
Root: iṣ (class 4)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Adverb from `tad`
आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to relate, to reveal
(verb)
active, infinitive of ākhyā
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root `khyā` with prefix `ā`
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from pity, out of compassion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anukrośa
anukrośa - pity, compassion, sympathy
From root `kruś` with prefix `anu`
Prefix: anu
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Expresses cause or reason
अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita
anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle
`na` + `nindita` (PPP of `nind`)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+nindita)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • nindita – blamed, censured
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root `nind`
    Root: nind (class 1)