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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-43

पूर्वे प्रजानिसर्गे त्वामाहुरेकं प्रजापतिम् ।
स्रष्टारं सर्वभूतानामसितो देवलोऽब्रवीत् ॥४३॥
43. pūrve prajānisarge tvāmāhurekaṁ prajāpatim ,
sraṣṭāraṁ sarvabhūtānāmasito devalo'bravīt.
43. pūrve prajānisarge tvām āhuḥ ekam prajāpatim
sraṣṭāram sarvabhūtānām asitaḥ devalaḥ abravīt
43. In the ancient creation of beings, they called you the one Prajapati, the creator of all creatures. Asita and Devala declared this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पूर्वे (pūrve) - in former, in ancient
  • प्रजानिसर्गे (prajānisarge) - in the creation of beings, in the genesis of creatures
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Krishna) (you (accusative))
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they have called
  • एकम् (ekam) - one
  • प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - Prajapati, Lord of creatures
  • स्रष्टारम् (sraṣṭāram) - the creator
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings/creatures
  • असितः (asitaḥ) - Asita (a sage)
  • देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala (a sage)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Asita and Devala said (he said)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वे (pūrve) - in former, in ancient
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pūrva
pūrva - former, earlier, prior, ancient
Note: Modifies prajānisarge
प्रजानिसर्गे (prajānisarge) - in the creation of beings, in the genesis of creatures
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prajānisarga
prajānisarga - creation of beings, genesis of creatures
compound of prajā (creatures) and nisarga (creation)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+nisarga)
  • prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
  • nisarga – creation, emission, nature
    noun (masculine)
    from ni + sṛj (to create)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Krishna) (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they have called
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of ah
Perfect Active
3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice (often used with present meaning)
Root: ah (class 2)
एकम् (ekam) - one
(numeral)
Note: Modifies Prajāpatim
प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - Prajapati, Lord of creatures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, Prajapati (puruṣa)
compound of prajā (creatures) and pati (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
स्रष्टारम् (sraṣṭāram) - the creator
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, maker
Agent noun
from root sṛj (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings/creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being/creature)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
असितः (asitaḥ) - Asita (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asita
asita - Asita (name of a sage)
देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devala
devala - Devala (name of a sage)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Asita and Devala said (he said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice (subject implicitly plural here)
Root: bru (class 2)
Note: Although singular, it refers to both Asita and Devala in context.