महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-20
वायुर्वैश्रवणो रुद्रः कालः खं पृथिवी दिशः ।
अजश्चराचरगुरुः स्रष्टा त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ॥२०॥
अजश्चराचरगुरुः स्रष्टा त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ॥२०॥
20. vāyurvaiśravaṇo rudraḥ kālaḥ khaṁ pṛthivī diśaḥ ,
ajaścarācaraguruḥ sraṣṭā tvaṁ puruṣottama.
ajaścarācaraguruḥ sraṣṭā tvaṁ puruṣottama.
20.
vāyuḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ rudraḥ kālaḥ kham pṛthivī
diśaḥ ajaḥ carācaraguruḥ sraṣṭā tvam puruṣottama
diśaḥ ajaḥ carācaraguruḥ sraṣṭā tvam puruṣottama
20.
O best among men (puruṣottama), you are Vāyu, Vaiśravaṇa, Rudra, Kāla (time), space, earth, the directions, the unborn (aja), and the guru of all moving and non-moving beings; you are the creator.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind god) (Vāyu (the wind god), wind, air)
- वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth))
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva))
- कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (time) (time, black, death)
- खम् (kham) - space (space, ether, sky, empty space)
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth (earth, ground)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
- अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn (unborn, not born, a goat, Brahmā)
- चराचरगुरुः (carācaraguruḥ) - guru of all moving and non-moving beings (guru/teacher of moving and non-moving beings)
- स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator (creator, fashioner)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama) - O best among men (puruṣa) (O best among men, O supreme person (puruṣa))
Words meanings and morphology
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind god) (Vāyu (the wind god), wind, air)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - Vāyu (the wind god), wind, air
वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth, chief of the Yakṣas)
Patronymic from Viśravas
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva), terrible, fierce
कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (time) (time, black, death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, black, death, Yama
खम् (kham) - space (space, ether, sky, empty space)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, empty space, zero
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
From root diś (to point out, show)
Root: diś (class 6)
अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn (unborn, not born, a goat, Brahmā)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born; a goat; a name of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva
Negative particle 'a' + root jan (to be born)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ja)
- a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
चराचरगुरुः (carācaraguruḥ) - guru of all moving and non-moving beings (guru/teacher of moving and non-moving beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carācaraguru
carācaraguru - guru/teacher/preceptor of moving and non-moving beings (all creatures)
Compound type : tatpurusha (carācara+guru)
- carācara – moving and non-moving (beings), animate and inanimate
adjective/noun (neuter) - guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important
noun (masculine)
स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator (creator, fashioner)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, fashioner, author
Agent noun
Derived from root sṛj (to emit, create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama) - O best among men (puruṣa) (O best among men, O supreme person (puruṣa))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama
puruṣottama - best among men, supreme person (puruṣa); a name of Viṣṇu
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)
- puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit, cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of ud (up)