महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-76

आशीविषैः कृष्णसर्पैः सुप्तं चैनमदंशयत् ।
सर्वेष्वेवाङ्गदेशेषु न ममार च शत्रुहा ॥७६॥

76. āśīviṣaiḥ kṛṣṇasarpaiḥ suptaṁ cainamadaṁśayat ,
sarveṣvevāṅgadeśeṣu na mamāra ca śatruhā.

76. āśīviṣaiḥ kṛṣṇasarpaiḥ suptam ca enam adaṃśayat
sarveṣu eva aṅgadeśeṣu na mamāra ca śatruhā

76. And he (Duryodhana) had him, while sleeping, bitten by venomous black snakes in all his body parts. Yet, the destroyer of enemies (Bhīma) did not die.

Words meanings summery:

• आशीविषैः (āśīviṣaiḥ) - by venomous snakes

• कृष्णसर्पैः (kṛṣṇasarpaiḥ) - by black snakes

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, sleeping

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him

• अदंशयत् (adaṁśayat) - he caused to bite, he had bitten

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• अङ्गदेशेषु (aṅgadeśeṣu) - in the body parts, limbs

• न (na) - not, no

• ममार (mamāra) - he died

• च (ca) - and, but, yet

• शत्रुहा (śatruhā) - Bhīma, the destroyer of enemies (destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

आशीविषैः (āśīviṣaiḥ) - by venomous snakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - a venomous snake (one whose fangs contain poison)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśī+viṣa)

• āśī – fang, serpent's tooth
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

कृष्णसर्पैः (kṛṣṇasarpaiḥ) - by black snakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇasarpa

kṛṣṇasarpa - black snake

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+sarpa)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black
  adjective
• sarpa – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)

सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root svap (to sleep) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: svap (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अदंशयत् (adaṁśayat) - he caused to bite, he had bitten

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (causative) (laṅ) of daṃś

Causative Imperfect

Causative form of the root daṃś (to bite), in the Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. The augment 'a' indicates past tense.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदेशेषु (aṅgadeśeṣu) - in the body parts, limbs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of aṅgadeśa

aṅgadeśa - part of the body, limb

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (aṅga+deśa)

• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, part, spot
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - he died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mṛ

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and, but, yet

(indeclinable)

शत्रुहा (śatruhā) - Bhīma, the destroyer of enemies (destroyer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruhā

śatruhā - destroyer of enemies, enemy-slayer (an epithet)

Derived from śatru (enemy) and the root han (to strike, kill), with the kvin suffix resulting in an agent noun.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śatru+han)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – to strike, to kill, to slay
  root
  Root: han (class 2)