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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-24

शिशुर्भूत्वा दिवं खं च पृथिवीं च परंतप ।
त्रिभिर्विक्रमणैः कृष्ण क्रान्तवानसि तेजसा ॥२४॥
24. śiśurbhūtvā divaṁ khaṁ ca pṛthivīṁ ca paraṁtapa ,
tribhirvikramaṇaiḥ kṛṣṇa krāntavānasi tejasā.
24. śiśuḥ bhūtvā divam kham ca pṛthivīm ca paraṃtapa
tribhiḥ vikramaṇaiḥ kṛṣṇa krāntavān asi tejasā
24. O tormentor of enemies (paraṃtapa), O Krishna, having become a child, you covered heaven, space, and earth with your power in three strides.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being
  • दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
  • खम् (kham) - space, ether, sky
  • (ca) - and
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth
  • (ca) - and
  • परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Epithet for Krishna (or Arjuna in other contexts), here addressing Krishna. (O tormentor of enemies)
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
  • विक्रमणैः (vikramaṇaiḥ) - Referring to Vishnu's three steps as Vamana. (by strides, by steps)
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
  • क्रान्तवान् (krāntavān) - you (Krishna) covered/strode over (the worlds). (having strode, having covered, having pervaded)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with power, by energy

Words meanings and morphology

शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young animal
Note: Subject of `bhūtvā`.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being
(indeclinable participle)
दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
Note: Object of `krāntavān`.
खम् (kham) - space, ether, sky
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, air
Note: Object of `krāntavān`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Appears after each item in a list (A, B, C ca).
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
From `pṛthu` (broad, wide) + feminine suffix `ī`.
Note: Object of `krāntavān`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Appears after each item in a list (A, B, C ca).
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Epithet for Krishna (or Arjuna in other contexts), here addressing Krishna. (O tormentor of enemies)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes
Compound `param` (enemy) + `tapa` (tormentor, heating).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)
  • para – other, enemy, supreme
    adjective/noun (masculine)
  • tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
    noun (masculine)
    from root `tap` (to heat, torment)
    Root: tap (class 1)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
(numeral)
Note: Describes `vikramaṇaiḥ`.
विक्रमणैः (vikramaṇaiḥ) - Referring to Vishnu's three steps as Vamana. (by strides, by steps)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikramaṇa
vikramaṇa - stride, step, heroic stride, valor
From `vi` (apart) + root `kram` (to step) + suffix `-ana`.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Instrument of the action of covering.
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity in Hinduism, dark, black)
क्रान्तवान् (krāntavān) - you (Krishna) covered/strode over (the worlds). (having strode, having covered, having pervaded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krāntavat
krāntavat - having gone, having stepped, having traversed
Past Active Participle
from root `kram` (to step) with suffix `-tavat`.
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Used with `asi` to form a periphrastic perfect-like construction 'you have covered'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense
2nd person singular, Present active indicative.
Root: as (class 2)
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with power, by energy
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, power, energy, vital force
S-stem noun.
Note: Instrument of the action.