महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-85

ते रात्रौ प्रस्थिताः सर्वे मात्रा सह यशस्विनः ।
अभ्यगच्छन्महारण्यं हिडिम्बवनमन्तिकात् ॥८५॥

85. te rātrau prasthitāḥ sarve mātrā saha yaśasvinaḥ ,
abhyagacchanmahāraṇyaṁ hiḍimbavanamantikāt.

85. te rātrau prasthitāḥ sarve mātrā saha yaśasvinaḥ
abhyagacchan mahāraṇyam hiḍimbavanam antikāt

85. All of those glorious ones departed at night with their mother. From a nearby location, they reached the great forest, the Hiḍimba forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (at night, in the night)

• प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - departed (departed, set out, gone forth)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole, every)

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother (Kuntī) (with the mother, by the mother)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious ones (glorious, famous, renowned)

• अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - they reached (they went towards, they approached, they reached)

• महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - the great forest (great forest)

• हिडिम्बवनम् (hiḍimbavanam) - the Hiḍimba forest (the forest of Hiḍimba)

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from a nearby location (from near, from a nearby place)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (at night, in the night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - departed (departed, set out, gone forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth, started

past passive participle

Derived from root √sthā with prefix pra and suffix -kta (passive participle).

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother (Kuntī) (with the mother, by the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious ones (glorious, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, possessing fame

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with suffix -vin.

अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - they reached (they went towards, they approached, they reached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Root √gam with prefix abhi in imperfect tense. The initial 'a' is the augment for the imperfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - the great forest (great forest)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, large wilderness

Compound of mahā (great) and araṇya (forest).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

हिडिम्बवनम् (hiḍimbavanam) - the Hiḍimba forest (the forest of Hiḍimba)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiḍimbavana

hiḍimbavana - the forest of Hiḍimba (a Rākṣasa)

Compound of Hiḍimba (proper noun) and vana (forest).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hiḍimba+vana)

• hiḍimba – Hiḍimba (name of a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from a nearby location (from near, from a nearby place)

(indeclinable)

Used as an adverbial ablative.

Note: Ablative used adverbially.