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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-81

तत्र भीमो महाबाहुर्वायुवेगपराक्रमः ।
आर्यामाश्वासयामास भ्रातॄंश्चापि वृकोदरः ॥८१॥
81. tatra bhīmo mahābāhurvāyuvegaparākramaḥ ,
āryāmāśvāsayāmāsa bhrātṝṁścāpi vṛkodaraḥ.
81. tatra bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ vāyuvegaparākramaḥ
āryām āśvāsayāmāsa bhrātṝn ca api vṛkodaraḥ
81. Then Bhīma, the mighty-armed one, whose valor was like the speed of wind, also known as Vṛkodara, consoled the noble lady and his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/case
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - One of the five Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his immense strength. (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava))
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, highlighting his physical strength. (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • वायुवेगपराक्रमः (vāyuvegaparākramaḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, emphasizing his swift and formidable strength. (whose valor is like the speed of wind, having wind-like speed and prowess)
  • आर्याम् (āryām) - Refers to Kuntī. (the noble lady)
  • आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - he consoled, reassured
  • भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - Refers to the other Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (brothers)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Another name for Bhīma, referring to his voracious appetite or fierce nature. (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/case
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - One of the five Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his immense strength. (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, awful; Name of a Pāṇḍava
From root `bhī` (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, highlighting his physical strength. (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    Combining form of `mahat`.
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
वायुवेगपराक्रमः (vāyuvegaparākramaḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, emphasizing his swift and formidable strength. (whose valor is like the speed of wind, having wind-like speed and prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegaparākrama
vāyuvegaparākrama - one whose valor/prowess is like the speed of wind
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+vega+parākrama)
  • vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
    noun (masculine)
  • vega – speed, impulse, force
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vij (class 6)
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, strength, heroism
    noun (masculine)
    From `parā-kram` (to overcome).
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
आर्याम् (āryām) - Refers to Kuntī. (the noble lady)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āryā
āryā - noble lady, respectable woman
Feminine form of `ārya`.
Note: Object of `āśvāsayāmāsa`.
आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - he consoled, reassured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (Lit) of ā-śvās
Periphrastic Perfect
Formed from a causal stem `śvāsay` + auxiliary verb `as` in perfect `āmāsa`. 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - Refers to the other Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
`ṛ`-ending noun.
Note: Object of `āśvāsayāmāsa`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Another name for Bhīma, referring to his voracious appetite or fierce nature. (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, voracious, gluttonous; an epithet of Bhīma
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, stomach
    noun (neuter)