महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-81
तत्र भीमो महाबाहुर्वायुवेगपराक्रमः ।
आर्यामाश्वासयामास भ्रातॄंश्चापि वृकोदरः ॥८१॥
आर्यामाश्वासयामास भ्रातॄंश्चापि वृकोदरः ॥८१॥
81. tatra bhīmo mahābāhurvāyuvegaparākramaḥ ,
āryāmāśvāsayāmāsa bhrātṝṁścāpi vṛkodaraḥ.
āryāmāśvāsayāmāsa bhrātṝṁścāpi vṛkodaraḥ.
81.
tatra bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ vāyuvegaparākramaḥ
āryām āśvāsayāmāsa bhrātṝn ca api vṛkodaraḥ
āryām āśvāsayāmāsa bhrātṝn ca api vṛkodaraḥ
81.
Then Bhīma, the mighty-armed one, whose valor was like the speed of wind, also known as Vṛkodara, consoled the noble lady and his brothers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/case
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - One of the five Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his immense strength. (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava))
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, highlighting his physical strength. (mighty-armed, great-armed)
- वायुवेगपराक्रमः (vāyuvegaparākramaḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, emphasizing his swift and formidable strength. (whose valor is like the speed of wind, having wind-like speed and prowess)
- आर्याम् (āryām) - Refers to Kuntī. (the noble lady)
- आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - he consoled, reassured
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - Refers to the other Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (brothers)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Another name for Bhīma, referring to his voracious appetite or fierce nature. (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/case
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - One of the five Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his immense strength. (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, awful; Name of a Pāṇḍava
From root `bhī` (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, highlighting his physical strength. (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Combining form of `mahat`. - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
वायुवेगपराक्रमः (vāyuvegaparākramaḥ) - An epithet for Bhīma, emphasizing his swift and formidable strength. (whose valor is like the speed of wind, having wind-like speed and prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegaparākrama
vāyuvegaparākrama - one whose valor/prowess is like the speed of wind
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+vega+parākrama)
- vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
noun (masculine) - vega – speed, impulse, force
noun (masculine)
Root: vij (class 6) - parākrama – valor, prowess, strength, heroism
noun (masculine)
From `parā-kram` (to overcome).
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
आर्याम् (āryām) - Refers to Kuntī. (the noble lady)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āryā
āryā - noble lady, respectable woman
Feminine form of `ārya`.
Note: Object of `āśvāsayāmāsa`.
आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - he consoled, reassured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (Lit) of ā-śvās
Periphrastic Perfect
Formed from a causal stem `śvāsay` + auxiliary verb `as` in perfect `āmāsa`. 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - Refers to the other Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
`ṛ`-ending noun.
Note: Object of `āśvāsayāmāsa`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Another name for Bhīma, referring to his voracious appetite or fierce nature. (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, voracious, gluttonous; an epithet of Bhīma
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, stomach
noun (neuter)