महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-77

प्रतिबुद्धस्तु कौन्तेयः सर्वान्सर्पानपोथयत् ।
सारथिं चास्य दयितमपहस्तेन जघ्निवान् ॥७७॥

77. pratibuddhastu kaunteyaḥ sarvānsarpānapothayat ,
sārathiṁ cāsya dayitamapahastena jaghnivān.

77. pratibuddhaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ sarvān sarpān apothayat
sārathim ca asya dayitam apahastena jaghnivān

77. But the son of Kunti (Bhīma), having awakened, crushed all the snakes. And with a blow of his hand, he killed his (Duryodhana's) dear charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, come to senses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma (as son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

• सर्पान् (sarpān) - snakes

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he destroyed

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Duryodhana) (his, of him)

• दयितम् (dayitam) - dear, beloved

• अपहस्तेन (apahastena) - with a blow of the hand, with the palm of the hand

• जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - he killed, having killed

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, come to senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, revived, become conscious, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root budh (to know, to wake) with the prefix prati- and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma (as son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (referring to Yudhishthira, Bhīma, Arjuna, or Karna)

Derivative from Kuntī, referring to her sons.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सर्पान् (sarpān) - snakes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarpa

sarpa - snake, serpent

Root: sṛp (class 1)

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of poth

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. The augment 'a' indicates past tense.

Root: poth (class 10)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him (Duryodhana) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

दयितम् (dayitam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, desired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root day (to pity, to love) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: day (class 1)

अपहस्तेन (apahastena) - with a blow of the hand, with the palm of the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apahasta

apahasta - a slap or blow with the palm of the hand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apa+hasta)

• apa – away, off, from
  indeclinable
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - he killed, having killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, to kill, to slay

Perfect Active Participle

Perfect Active Participle form from the root han (to kill), masculine, nominative singular.

Root: han (class 2)