महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-65
प्रतिविन्ध्यो युधिष्ठिरात्सुतसोमो वृकोदरात् ।
अर्जुनाच्छ्रुतकीर्तिस्तु शतानीकस्तु नाकुलिः ॥६५॥
अर्जुनाच्छ्रुतकीर्तिस्तु शतानीकस्तु नाकुलिः ॥६५॥
65. prativindhyo yudhiṣṭhirātsutasomo vṛkodarāt ,
arjunācchrutakīrtistu śatānīkastu nākuliḥ.
arjunācchrutakīrtistu śatānīkastu nākuliḥ.
65.
prativindhyaḥ yudhiṣṭhirāt suta-somaḥ vṛkodarāt
arjunāt śrutakīrtiḥ tu śatānīkaḥ tu nākuliḥ
arjunāt śrutakīrtiḥ tu śatānīkaḥ tu nākuliḥ
65.
Prativindhya was born from Yudhiṣṭhira, Sutasoma from Vṛkodara (Bhīma). Śrutakīrti was born from Arjuna, and Śatānīka from Nakula.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira))
- युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira
- सुत-सोमः (suta-somaḥ) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhīma))
- वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
- अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna
- श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti (Śrutakīrti (name of a son of Arjuna))
- तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
- शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (Śatānīka (name of a son of Nakula))
- तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
- नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - (the one who is) the son of Nakula (son of Nakula)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prativindhya
prativindhya - Prativindhya (name)
युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name)
Compound 'firm in battle'
Note: Indicates the father.
सुत-सोमः (suta-somaḥ) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhīma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta-soma
suta-soma - Sutasoma (name)
Compound: 'one who has pressed Soma'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+soma)
- suta – pressed (as Soma), extracted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √su (to press, extract)
Root: su (class 5) - soma – Soma (a Vedic sacrificial drink, the moon god)
noun (masculine)
वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (epithet of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose belly is like a wolf's'
Note: Refers to Bhīma.
अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name)
Meaning 'white, clear, bright'
Note: Indicates the father.
श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti (Śrutakīrti (name of a son of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti
śrutakīrti - Śrutakīrti (name, lit. 'famous, renowned')
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose fame is heard'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+kīrti)
- śruta – heard, renowned, famous
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - kīrti – fame, glory, renown
noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (Śatānīka (name of a son of Nakula))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - Śatānīka (name, lit. 'having a hundred arrays/faces')
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'having a hundred arrays'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+anīka)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - anīka – face, army, array
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - (the one who is) the son of Nakula (son of Nakula)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nākuli
nākuli - son of Nakula
Patronymic from Nakula
Note: Patronymic, refers to Śatānīka.