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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-65

प्रतिविन्ध्यो युधिष्ठिरात्सुतसोमो वृकोदरात् ।
अर्जुनाच्छ्रुतकीर्तिस्तु शतानीकस्तु नाकुलिः ॥६५॥
65. prativindhyo yudhiṣṭhirātsutasomo vṛkodarāt ,
arjunācchrutakīrtistu śatānīkastu nākuliḥ.
65. prativindhyaḥ yudhiṣṭhirāt suta-somaḥ vṛkodarāt
arjunāt śrutakīrtiḥ tu śatānīkaḥ tu nākuliḥ
65. Prativindhya was born from Yudhiṣṭhira, Sutasoma from Vṛkodara (Bhīma). Śrutakīrti was born from Arjuna, and Śatānīka from Nakula.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira))
  • युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira
  • सुत-सोमः (suta-somaḥ) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhīma))
  • वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
  • अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna
  • श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti (Śrutakīrti (name of a son of Arjuna))
  • तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
  • शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (Śatānīka (name of a son of Nakula))
  • तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
  • नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - (the one who is) the son of Nakula (son of Nakula)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prativindhya
prativindhya - Prativindhya (name)
युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name)
Compound 'firm in battle'
Note: Indicates the father.
सुत-सोमः (suta-somaḥ) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhīma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta-soma
suta-soma - Sutasoma (name)
Compound: 'one who has pressed Soma'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+soma)
  • suta – pressed (as Soma), extracted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from √su (to press, extract)
    Root: su (class 5)
  • soma – Soma (a Vedic sacrificial drink, the moon god)
    noun (masculine)
वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (epithet of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose belly is like a wolf's'
Note: Refers to Bhīma.
अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name)
Meaning 'white, clear, bright'
Note: Indicates the father.
श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti (Śrutakīrti (name of a son of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti
śrutakīrti - Śrutakīrti (name, lit. 'famous, renowned')
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose fame is heard'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+kīrti)
  • śruta – heard, renowned, famous
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from √śru (to hear)
    Root: śru (class 5)
  • kīrti – fame, glory, renown
    noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (Śatānīka (name of a son of Nakula))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - Śatānīka (name, lit. 'having a hundred arrays/faces')
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'having a hundred arrays'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+anīka)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • anīka – face, army, array
    noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - (the one who is) the son of Nakula (son of Nakula)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nākuli
nākuli - son of Nakula
Patronymic from Nakula
Note: Patronymic, refers to Śatānīka.