महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-3

वने तेऽभिययुः पार्थान्क्रोधामर्शसमन्विताः ।
गर्हयन्तो धार्तराष्ट्रान्किं कुर्म इति चाब्रुवन् ॥३॥

3. vane te'bhiyayuḥ pārthānkrodhāmarśasamanvitāḥ ,
garhayanto dhārtarāṣṭrānkiṁ kurma iti cābruvan.

3. vane te abhiyayuḥ pārthān krodhāmarṣasamanvitāḥ
garhayantaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān kim kurmaḥ iti ca abruvan

3. In the forest, they approached the Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas), filled with anger and indignation, denouncing the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) and asking, "What shall we do?"

Words meanings summery:

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• ते (te) - they

• अभिययुः (abhiyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas)

• क्रोधामर्षसमन्विताः (krodhāmarṣasamanvitāḥ) - filled with anger and indignation, endowed with wrath and impatience

• गर्हयन्तः (garhayantaḥ) - denouncing, criticizing, reproaching

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., the Kauravas)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - we do, we make, we shall do

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks quoted speech)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिययुः (abhiyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of yā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

क्रोधामर्षसमन्विताः (krodhāmarṣasamanvitāḥ) - filled with anger and indignation, endowed with wrath and impatience

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhāmarṣasamanvita

krodhāmarṣasamanvita - accompanied by anger and indignation, filled with wrath and impatience

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+amarṣa+samanvita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
• samanvita – joined with, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

गर्हयन्तः (garhayantaḥ) - denouncing, criticizing, reproaching

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of garhant

garhant - denouncing, censuring, criticizing

Present Active Participle

From root 'garh'

Root: garh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, why?, how?

कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - we do, we make, we shall do

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks quoted speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)