महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-30

इरावत्यां तथा भोजः कार्तवीर्यसमो युधि ।
गोपतिस्तालकेतुश्च त्वया विनिहतावुभौ ॥३०॥

30. irāvatyāṁ tathā bhojaḥ kārtavīryasamo yudhi ,
gopatistālaketuśca tvayā vinihatāvubhau.

30. irāvatyām tathā bhojaḥ kārtavīryasamaḥ yudhi
gopatiḥ tālaketuḥ ca tvayā vinihatau ubhau

30. In the region of Iravati, King Bhoja, who was as mighty as Kārtavīrya in battle, and also Gopati and Tālaketu—you vanquished both of them.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावत्याम् (irāvatyām) - in the region of Iravati (in Iravati)

• तथा (tathā) - also (similarly, thus, also)

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - King Bhoja (Bhoja (a king's name))

• कार्तवीर्यसमः (kārtavīryasamaḥ) - as mighty as Kārtavīrya (Arjuna) (equal to Kārtavīrya)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• गोपतिः (gopatiḥ) - King Gopati (Gopati (a proper name))

• तालकेतुः (tālaketuḥ) - King Tālaketu (Tālaketu (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• विनिहतौ (vinihatau) - both vanquished (both vanquished, both killed)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

इरावत्याम् (irāvatyām) - in the region of Iravati (in Iravati)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of irāvatī

irāvatī - Name of a river; name of a region/kingdom

तथा (tathā) - also (similarly, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - King Bhoja (Bhoja (a king's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Name of an ancient king, name of a country; an enjoyer

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कार्तवीर्यसमः (kārtavīryasamaḥ) - as mighty as Kārtavīrya (Arjuna) (equal to Kārtavīrya)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārtavīryasama

kārtavīryasama - equal to Kārtavīrya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārtavīrya+sama)

• kārtavīrya – Name of a powerful king (Kārtavīrya Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

गोपतिः (gopatiḥ) - King Gopati (Gopati (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gopati

gopati - Lord of cows, a king; a proper name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pati)

• go – cow, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

तालकेतुः (tālaketuḥ) - King Tālaketu (Tālaketu (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tālaketu

tālaketu - Name of a king; one whose banner is a palmyra tree

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāla+ketu)

• tāla – palmyra tree, a measure of time or music
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign; a comet
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

विनिहतौ (vinihatau) - both vanquished (both vanquished, both killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vinihata

vinihata - killed, struck down, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both