महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-50
त्वं प्रभुस्त्वं विभुस्त्वं भूरात्मभूस्त्वं सनातनः ।
लोकपालाश्च लोकाश्च नक्षत्राणि दिशो दश ।
नभश्चन्द्रश्च सूर्यश्च त्वयि सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥५०॥
लोकपालाश्च लोकाश्च नक्षत्राणि दिशो दश ।
नभश्चन्द्रश्च सूर्यश्च त्वयि सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥५०॥
50. tvaṁ prabhustvaṁ vibhustvaṁ bhūrātmabhūstvaṁ sanātanaḥ ,
lokapālāśca lokāśca nakṣatrāṇi diśo daśa ,
nabhaścandraśca sūryaśca tvayi sarvaṁ pratiṣṭhitam.
lokapālāśca lokāśca nakṣatrāṇi diśo daśa ,
nabhaścandraśca sūryaśca tvayi sarvaṁ pratiṣṭhitam.
50.
twam prabhuḥ twam vibhuḥ twam bhūḥ ātmabhūḥ
twam sanātanaḥ lokapālāḥ ca lokāḥ
ca nakṣatrāṇi diśaḥ daśa nabhaḥ candraḥ
ca sūryaḥ ca tvayi sarvam pratiṣṭhitam
twam sanātanaḥ lokapālāḥ ca lokāḥ
ca nakṣatrāṇi diśaḥ daśa nabhaḥ candraḥ
ca sūryaḥ ca tvayi sarvam pratiṣṭhitam
50.
You are the master, you are the all-pervading, you are existence itself, you are self-existent (ātman), and you are eternal. In you, everything is established: the protectors of the worlds, the worlds themselves, the constellations, the ten directions, the sky, the moon, and the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्wअम् (twam) - you
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, mighty, able
- त्wअम् (twam) - you
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord
- त्wअम् (twam) - you
- भूः (bhūḥ) - existence itself (earth, existence, being, place)
- आत्मभूः (ātmabhūḥ) - self-existent, self-born, Brahma
- त्wअम् (twam) - you
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval
- लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - protectors of the worlds, regents of the quarters
- च (ca) - and, also
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, regions, people
- च (ca) - and, also
- नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, ether
- चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - moon
- च (ca) - and, also
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed, residing
Words meanings and morphology
त्wअम् (twam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: This is the nominative singular form of the second person pronoun.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, mighty, able
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful, able
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्wअम् (twam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, controller
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्wअम् (twam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
भूः (bhūḥ) - existence itself (earth, existence, being, place)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, ground, place, being, existence
आत्मभूः (ātmabhūḥ) - self-existent, self-born, Brahma
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmabhū
ātmabhū - self-existent, self-produced, spontaneous, Brahma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātman+bhū)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - bhū – being, existence, born from, produced from
noun (feminine)
from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्wअम् (twam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, constant, ancient, primeval
लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - protectors of the worlds, regents of the quarters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla
lokapāla - protector of the world, regent of a quarter of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, region, people
noun (masculine) - pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
noun (masculine)
from root 'pā' (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, regions, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people, folk
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), point of the compass
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: This numeral is typically indeclinable or behaves as a plural noun.
नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, firmament, ether
चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - moon, lunar
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun, solar deity
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Can also be an adjective, here used substantively.
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, consecrated, standing firm
Past Passive Participle
from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'prati'
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here, agreeing with 'sarvam'.