महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-6
ततः सर्वेऽभिषिञ्चामो धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
निकृत्योपचरन्वध्य एष धर्मः सनातनः ॥६॥
निकृत्योपचरन्वध्य एष धर्मः सनातनः ॥६॥
6. tataḥ sarve'bhiṣiñcāmo dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
nikṛtyopacaranvadhya eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.
nikṛtyopacaranvadhya eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.
6.
tataḥ sarve abhiṣiñcāmaḥ dharmarājam Yudhiṣṭhiram
nikṛtya upacaran vadhyaḥ eṣaḥ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
nikṛtya upacaran vadhyaḥ eṣaḥ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
6.
Therefore, all of us shall consecrate Yudhishthira as the king of righteousness (dharma). Anyone who deals deceptively is worthy of being killed; this is the eternal (sanātana) natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- अभिषिञ्चामः (abhiṣiñcāmaḥ) - we shall consecrate, we shall anoint
- धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - the king of righteousness, the king of dharma
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
- निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having deceived, by deception, having humiliated
- उपचरन् (upacaran) - behaving, approaching, serving
- वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving to be killed, punishable by death
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, natural law, duty, intrinsic nature
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अभिषिञ्चामः (abhiṣiñcāmaḥ) - we shall consecrate, we shall anoint
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of abhi-ṣic
Root śic with upasarga abhi, 7th class verb (śiñc-). First person plural, active voice.
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣic (class 7)
धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - the king of righteousness, the king of dharma
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of dharma
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira
Yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle')
निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having deceived, by deception, having humiliated
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive form of the verb root kṛt with upasarga ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
उपचरन् (upacaran) - behaving, approaching, serving
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upa-carat
upa-carat - approaching, serving, behaving, attending
present active participle
Present active participle of the root car with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: car (class 1)
वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving to be killed, punishable by death
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya
vadhya - to be killed, worthy of death, punishable by death
gerundive
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya) derived from the root vadh 'to strike, kill'.
Root: vadh (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa
eṣa - this
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, natural law, duty, intrinsic nature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting