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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-8

संक्रुद्धं केशवं दृष्ट्वा पूर्वदेहेषु फल्गुनः ।
कीर्तयामास कर्माणि सत्यकीर्तेर्महात्मनः ॥८॥
8. saṁkruddhaṁ keśavaṁ dṛṣṭvā pūrvadeheṣu phalgunaḥ ,
kīrtayāmāsa karmāṇi satyakīrtermahātmanaḥ.
8. saṃkruddham Keśavam dṛṣṭvā pūrvadeheṣu Phalgunaḥ
kīrtayāmāsa karmāṇi satyakīrteḥ mahātmanaḥ
8. Having seen Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) greatly enraged, Phalguna (Arjuna) recounted the deeds (karma) of the great-souled (mahātman) Satyākīrti (Kṛṣṇa) from His previous incarnations.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, intensely angry
  • केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
  • पूर्वदेहेषु (pūrvadeheṣu) - in previous bodies, in previous incarnations
  • फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna)
  • कीर्तयामास (kīrtayāmāsa) - recounted, glorified, proclaimed
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)
  • सत्यकीर्तेः (satyakīrteḥ) - of Satyākīrti (Kṛṣṇa)
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (mahātman)

Words meanings and morphology

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, intensely angry
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry
past passive participle
Past passive participle of the root krudh with upasarga sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Keśava
Keśava - Keśava (proper name, 'having fine hair', 'slayer of the demon Keśī', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive form of the root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पूर्वदेहेषु (pūrvadeheṣu) - in previous bodies, in previous incarnations
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pūrvadeha
pūrvadeha - former body, previous incarnation
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+deha)
  • pūrva – former, prior, previous, earlier
    adjective (masculine)
  • deha – body, form, physical frame
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dih (class 4)
फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Phalguna
Phalguna - Phalguna (proper name, 'born under the constellation Phalguni', an epithet of Arjuna)
कीर्तयामास (kīrtayāmāsa) - recounted, glorified, proclaimed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of kīrt
Perfect tense (Liṭ) form of the causative of the root kīrt, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Causative form (kīrtayati).
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सत्यकीर्तेः (satyakīrteḥ) - of Satyākīrti (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of satyakīrti
satyakīrti - Satyakīrti ('whose fame is truth', an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+kīrti)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • kīrti – fame, glory, renown, praise
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kīrt (class 10)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (mahātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit (mahātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)