महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-29

इन्द्रद्युम्नो हतः कोपाद्यवनश्च कशेरुमान् ।
हतः सौभपतिः शाल्वस्त्वया सौभं च पातितम् ॥२९॥

29. indradyumno hataḥ kopādyavanaśca kaśerumān ,
hataḥ saubhapatiḥ śālvastvayā saubhaṁ ca pātitam.

29. indradyumnaḥ hataḥ kopāt yavanaḥ ca kaśerumān
hataḥ saubhapatiḥ śālvaḥ tvayā saubham ca pātitam

29. Indradyumna was killed out of anger, and the Yavana Kaśerumān was also slain. The lord of Saubha, Śālva, was killed, and Saubha was cast down by you.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - Indradyumna (Indradyumna (name of a king))

• हतः (hataḥ) - was killed (killed, slain)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of rage)

• यवनः (yavanaḥ) - the Yavana (a specific foreign king/demon) (a Greek, an Ionian, a foreigner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कशेरुमान् (kaśerumān) - Kaśerumān (Kaśerumān (name of a Yavana king))

• हतः (hataḥ) - was killed (killed, slain)

• सौभपतिः (saubhapatiḥ) - the lord of Saubha (lord of Saubha)

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva (Śālva (name of a king))

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (referring to Krishna) (by you)

• सौभम् (saubham) - the flying city of Saubha (Saubha (the flying city))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - was cast down (cast down, caused to fall, overthrown)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - Indradyumna (Indradyumna (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indradyumna

indradyumna - Indradyumna (name of a king, a rishi, or a sage)

Compound: `indra` (god Indra) + `dyumna` (splendor, wealth). 'Having the splendor of Indra'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+dyumna)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dyumna – splendor, light, wealth, power
  noun (neuter)

हतः (hataḥ) - was killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with 'indradyumnaḥ'.

कोपात् (kopāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of rage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion

From √kup (to be angry) + `a` suffix.

Root: √kup (class 4)

Note: Specifies the reason for the killing.

यवनः (yavanaḥ) - the Yavana (a specific foreign king/demon) (a Greek, an Ionian, a foreigner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavana

yavana - Greek, Ionian, a foreigner from the west, sometimes a demon

Derived from 'Ionian'.

Note: Subject of the implied 'hataḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'yavanaḥ' with 'indradyumnaḥ'.

कशेरुमान् (kaśerumān) - Kaśerumān (Kaśerumān (name of a Yavana king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśerumat

kaśerumat - Kaśerumān (name of a Yavana king or a mountain range)

From `kaśeru` (a kind of reed, or a particular region) + `matup` suffix ('having').

Note: Appears to be an epithet or another name for the Yavana here.

हतः (hataḥ) - was killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with 'saubhapatiḥ śālvaḥ'.

सौभपतिः (saubhapatiḥ) - the lord of Saubha (lord of Saubha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhapati

saubhapati - lord/master of Saubha (a city/flying fortress)

Compound: `saubha` (name of a city/fortress) + `pati` (lord, master).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saubha+pati)

• saubha – Saubha (name of a flying city/fortress)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śālva.

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva (Śālva (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a king, enemy of Krishna)

Name of a king and his kingdom.

Note: Co-referential with 'saubhapatiḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (referring to Krishna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

2nd person pronoun, root form `tvad`.

Note: Refers to the agent, implied to be Krishna.

सौभम् (saubham) - the flying city of Saubha (Saubha (the flying city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubha

saubha - Saubha (name of a flying city/fortress, belonging to Śālva)

From `subha` (auspicious) with `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Object of 'pātitam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two parts of the sentence about Śālva and Saubha.

पातितम् (pātitam) - was cast down (cast down, caused to fall, overthrown)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, cast down, overthrown, destroyed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From the causative of √pat (to fall) + -ta suffix (`pātayati` -> `pātita`).

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saubham'.