महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-52

सा तेऽहं दुःखमाख्यास्ये प्रणयान्मधुसूदन ।
ईशस्त्वं सर्वभूतानां ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः ॥५२॥

52. sā te'haṁ duḥkhamākhyāsye praṇayānmadhusūdana ,
īśastvaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ.

52. sā te aham duḥkham ākhyāsye praṇayāt madhusūdana
īśaḥ tvam sarvabhūtānām ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ

52. O Madhusūdana, out of affection I will recount my sorrow to you, for you are the lord of all beings, whether they are divine or human.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - I, that woman (Draupadī) (she, that (feminine))

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I will tell, I will relate, I will recount

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of affection, from love, due to attachment

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human, pertaining to humans

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - I, that woman (Draupadī) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the speaker (Draupadī) as 'that well-known one' or 'I myself'.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Can also be genitive or locative, but dative 'to you' fits best here.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, unhappiness

Note: Object of 'ākhyāsye'.

आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I will tell, I will relate, I will recount

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ākhyā

from root 'khyā' (to tell) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of affection, from love, due to attachment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, attachment, respect, confidence

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, demon Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'sūd' (to kill, destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, Shiva

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to all living creatures.

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, agreeing with 'bhūtānām' in sense, refers to its masculine constituents.

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'ye' (referring to divine beings).

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, agreeing with 'bhūtānām' in sense, refers to its masculine constituents.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human, pertaining to humans

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human being

Note: Agrees with 'ye' (referring to human beings).