महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-4

वासुदेवं पुरस्कृत्य सर्वे ते क्षत्रियर्षभाः ।
परिवार्योपविविशुर्धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥४॥

4. vāsudevaṁ puraskṛtya sarve te kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ,
parivāryopaviviśurdharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

4. vāsudevam puraskṛtya sarve te kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ
parivārya upaviviśuḥ dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram

4. With Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) leading, all those chief kṣatriyas (warriors) sat down surrounding Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having made a leader

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ते (te) - they

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - chief of kṣatriyas, best of warriors

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• उपविविशुः (upaviviśuḥ) - they sat down near

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Dharmarāja, king of dharma (natural law)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having made a leader

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'puras'

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - chief of kṣatriyas, best of warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - a bull among kṣatriyas, chief of kṣatriyas, best of warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya (warrior) class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull (used metaphorically for 'best, chief')
  noun (masculine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उपविविशुः (upaviviśuḥ) - they sat down near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of upaviś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Dharmarāja, king of dharma (natural law)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Dharmarāja (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, intrinsic nature, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)