महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-61

भार्यायां रक्ष्यमाणायां प्रजा भवति रक्षिता ।
प्रजायां रक्ष्यमाणायामात्मा भवति रक्षितः ॥६१॥

61. bhāryāyāṁ rakṣyamāṇāyāṁ prajā bhavati rakṣitā ,
prajāyāṁ rakṣyamāṇāyāmātmā bhavati rakṣitaḥ.

61. bhāryāyām rakṣyamāṇāyām prajā bhavati rakṣitā
prajāyām rakṣyamāṇāyām ātmā bhavati rakṣitaḥ

61. When a wife is protected, the family line is preserved. When the family line is preserved, one's own self (ātman) is protected.

61. כשהאישה מוגנת, הצאצאים מוגנים, וכשהצאצאים מוגנים, העצמי מוגן.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - when the wife (in the wife, regarding the wife, when the wife)

• रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being protected (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

• प्रजा (prajā) - family line (progeny, offspring, subjects, population, family line)

• भवति (bhavati) - is preserved (is, becomes, exists)

• रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - preserved (protected, guarded)

• प्रजायाम् (prajāyām) - when the family line (in the progeny/subjects, when the progeny/subjects)

• रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being preserved (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

• आत्मा (ātmā) - one's own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, one's own self)

• भवति (bhavati) - is protected (is, becomes, exists)

• रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - when the wife (in the wife, regarding the wife, when the wife)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported/maintained

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with ṇya suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with rakṣyamāṇāyām.

रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being protected (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of rakṣyamāṇā

rakṣyamāṇā - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (1st class, ātmanepada)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with bhāryāyām.

प्रजा (prajā) - family line (progeny, offspring, subjects, population, family line)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - procreation, offspring, progeny, race, family, subjects, people

Root: jan

Note: Subject of bhavati.

भवति (bhavati) - is preserved (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root bhū (1st class, parasmayapada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Copula.

रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - preserved (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakṣitā

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved, defended

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for prajā.

प्रजायाम् (prajāyām) - when the family line (in the progeny/subjects, when the progeny/subjects)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - procreation, offspring, progeny, race, family, subjects, people

Root: jan

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with rakṣyamāṇāyām.

रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being preserved (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of rakṣyamāṇā

rakṣyamāṇā - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (1st class, ātmanepada)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with prajāyām.

आत्मा (ātmā) - one's own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, one's own self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, universal spirit, essence

Root: an

Note: Subject of bhavati.

भवति (bhavati) - is protected (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root bhū (1st class, parasmayapada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Copula.

रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved, defended

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for ātmā.

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