महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-61

भार्यायां रक्ष्यमाणायां प्रजा भवति रक्षिता ।
प्रजायां रक्ष्यमाणायामात्मा भवति रक्षितः ॥६१॥

61. bhāryāyāṁ rakṣyamāṇāyāṁ prajā bhavati rakṣitā ,
prajāyāṁ rakṣyamāṇāyāmātmā bhavati rakṣitaḥ.

61. bhāryāyām rakṣyamāṇāyām prajā bhavati rakṣitā
prajāyām rakṣyamāṇāyām ātmā bhavati rakṣitaḥ

61. When a wife is protected, the family line is preserved. When the family line is preserved, one's own self (ātman) is protected.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - when the wife (in the wife, regarding the wife, when the wife)

• रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being protected (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

• प्रजा (prajā) - family line (progeny, offspring, subjects, population, family line)

• भवति (bhavati) - is preserved (is, becomes, exists)

• रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - preserved (protected, guarded)

• प्रजायाम् (prajāyām) - when the family line (in the progeny/subjects, when the progeny/subjects)

• रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being preserved (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

• आत्मा (ātmā) - one's own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, one's own self)

• भवति (bhavati) - is protected (is, becomes, exists)

• रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - when the wife (in the wife, regarding the wife, when the wife)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported/maintained

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with ṇya suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with rakṣyamāṇāyām.

रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being protected (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of rakṣyamāṇā

rakṣyamāṇā - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (1st class, ātmanepada)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with bhāryāyām.

प्रजा (prajā) - family line (progeny, offspring, subjects, population, family line)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - procreation, offspring, progeny, race, family, subjects, people

Root: jan

Note: Subject of bhavati.

भवति (bhavati) - is preserved (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root bhū (1st class, parasmayapada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Copula.

रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - preserved (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakṣitā

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved, defended

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for prajā.

प्रजायाम् (prajāyām) - when the family line (in the progeny/subjects, when the progeny/subjects)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - procreation, offspring, progeny, race, family, subjects, people

Root: jan

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with rakṣyamāṇāyām.

रक्ष्यमाणायाम् (rakṣyamāṇāyām) - when being preserved (when being protected, in the state of being protected)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of rakṣyamāṇā

rakṣyamāṇā - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (1st class, ātmanepada)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with prajāyām.

आत्मा (ātmā) - one's own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, one's own self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, universal spirit, essence

Root: an

Note: Subject of bhavati.

भवति (bhavati) - is protected (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root bhū (1st class, parasmayapada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Copula.

रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved, defended

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for ātmā.