महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-115

बीभत्सुशरसंछन्नाञ्शोणितौघपरिप्लुतान् ।
निहताञ्जीवितं त्यक्त्वा शयानान्वसुधातले ॥११५॥

115. bībhatsuśarasaṁchannāñśoṇitaughapariplutān ,
nihatāñjīvitaṁ tyaktvā śayānānvasudhātale.

115. bībhatsuśarasaṃchannān śoṇitaughapariplutān
nihatān jīvitam tyaktvā śayānān vasudhātale

115. The women will weep for those men who, covered by Arjuna's (Bībhatsu's) arrows, drenched in torrents of blood, slain, and having abandoned their lives, lie upon the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• बीभत्सुशरसंछन्नान् (bībhatsuśarasaṁchannān) - those covered by Arjuna's (Bībhatsu's) arrows (covered by Arjuna's arrows)

• शोणितौघपरिप्लुतान् (śoṇitaughapariplutān) - those drenched in torrents of blood (bathed/drenched in floods of blood)

• निहतान् (nihatān) - those who are slain (slain, killed)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - their life (life)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having given up (their life) (having abandoned, having given up)

• शयानान् (śayānān) - those lying (on the ground) (lying, sleeping)

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground (on the surface of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

बीभत्सुशरसंछन्नान् (bībhatsuśarasaṁchannān) - those covered by Arjuna's (Bībhatsu's) arrows (covered by Arjuna's arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bībhatsuśarasaṃchanna

bībhatsuśarasaṁchanna - covered by the arrows of Bībhatsu (Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bībhatsu+śara+saṃchanna)

• bībhatsu – Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors foul deeds')
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃchanna – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 10)

शोणितौघपरिप्लुतान् (śoṇitaughapariplutān) - those drenched in torrents of blood (bathed/drenched in floods of blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śoṇitaughaparipluta

śoṇitaughaparipluta - drenched in floods of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ogha+paripluta)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śoṇ (class 10)
• ogha – flood, torrent, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: vah (class 1)
• paripluta – bathed, drenched, submerged, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'plu' (to float, to swim) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

निहतान् (nihatān) - those who are slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - their life (life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, living

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having given up (their life) (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form acts as an indeclinable.

शयानान् (śayānān) - those lying (on the ground) (lying, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'śī' (to lie, sleep) with 'āna' suffix

Root: śī (class 2)

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground (on the surface of the earth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
  noun (masculine)