महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-80

हा हतास्मि कुतो न्वद्य भवेच्छान्तिरिहानलात् ।
अनाथा विनशिष्यामि बालकैः पुत्रकैः सह ॥८०॥

80. hā hatāsmi kuto nvadya bhavecchāntirihānalāt ,
anāthā vinaśiṣyāmi bālakaiḥ putrakaiḥ saha.

80. hā hatā asmi kutaḥ nu adya bhavet śāntiḥ iha
analāt anāthā vinaśiṣyāmi bālakaiḥ putrakaiḥ saha

80. Alas, I am ruined! Where can peace from this fire be found now? Helpless, I shall perish along with these children and my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas, ah, oh

• हता (hatā) - I am ruined/lost (referring to her desperate situation). (killed, struck, ruined, destroyed)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, there might be

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation, relief

• इह (iha) - In this desperate situation, specifically within the lac house. (here, in this world, now)

• अनलात् (analāt) - from fire

• अनाथा (anāthā) - helpless, without a protector, orphaned

• विनशिष्यामि (vinaśiṣyāmi) - I will perish, I will be destroyed

• बालकैः (bālakaiḥ) - with children, by children

• पुत्रकैः (putrakaiḥ) - with little sons, by sons

• सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas, ah, oh

(indeclinable)

हता (hatā) - I am ruined/lost (referring to her desperate situation). (killed, struck, ruined, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill) + `kta` suffix. Feminine nominative singular.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is implied 'I'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present indicative

Present 1st person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

(indeclinable)

`tas` suffix added to `kim`.

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

From `idam` + `dyas`.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, there might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of bhū

Optative (Liṅ)

Optative 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation, relief

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, relief

From root `śam` (to be calm) + `ti` suffix.

Root: śam (class 4)

इह (iha) - In this desperate situation, specifically within the lac house. (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

अनलात् (analāt) - from fire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire

Literally 'not enough', implying insatiable.

Note: Denotes source or cause.

अनाथा (anāthā) - helpless, without a protector, orphaned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anātha

anātha - helpless, destitute, without a lord/protector

Negative compound `na` + `nātha`. Feminine nominative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nātha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

विनशिष्यामि (vinaśiṣyāmi) - I will perish, I will be destroyed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of vi-naś

Future indicative

From root `naś` (to perish) with prefix `vi-`. Future 1st person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

बालकैः (bālakaiḥ) - with children, by children

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bālaka

bālaka - child, boy, young one

Note: Used with `saha`.

पुत्रकैः (putrakaiḥ) - with little sons, by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son, son

`ka` suffix for endearment or diminutive.

सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)