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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-98

ततश्च प्राद्रवन्सर्वे सह मात्रा यशस्विनः ।
एकचक्रामभिमुखाः संवृता ब्राह्मणव्रजैः ॥९८॥
98. tataśca prādravansarve saha mātrā yaśasvinaḥ ,
ekacakrāmabhimukhāḥ saṁvṛtā brāhmaṇavrajaiḥ.
98. tataḥ ca prādravan sarve saha mātrā yaśasvinaḥ
ekacakrām abhimukhāḥ saṃvṛtā brāhmaṇavrajaiḥ
98. And then, all the glorious ones, accompanied by their mother, proceeded towards Ekacakrā, surrounded by groups of brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they proceeded (they ran forth, they proceeded)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)
  • सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)
  • मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother (by mother, with mother)
  • यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - the glorious ones (glorious, famous, illustrious)
  • एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - towards Ekacakrā (the city) (to Ekacakrā (a city/town name))
  • अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards (facing, turned towards)
  • संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - accompanied (surrounded, covered, accompanied)
  • ब्राह्मणव्रजैः (brāhmaṇavrajaiḥ) - by groups of brahmins

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from pronominal base 'tad'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they proceeded (they ran forth, they proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of drāv
Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural
Imperfect, root dru, preceded by prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dru (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother (by mother, with mother)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - the glorious ones (glorious, famous, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious
suffix -vin to yaśas (fame)
एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - towards Ekacakrā (the city) (to Ekacakrā (a city/town name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ekacakrā
ekacakrā - Ekacakrā (name of a city/town)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+cakra)
  • eka – one
    numeral
  • cakra – wheel, disc
    noun (neuter)
अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards (facing, turned towards)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting
compound with 'mukha' (face) and prefix 'abhi'
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+mukha)
  • abhi – towards, to
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - accompanied (surrounded, covered, accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, accompanied, veiled
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
ब्राह्मणव्रजैः (brāhmaṇavrajaiḥ) - by groups of brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇavraja
brāhmaṇavraja - group of brahmins
Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+vraja)
  • brāhmaṇa – brahmin, relating to brahman
    noun (masculine)
  • vraja – herd, flock, group, multitude
    noun (masculine)