महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-39

नरस्त्वमसि दुर्धर्ष हरिर्नारायणो ह्यहम् ।
लोकाल्लोकमिमं प्राप्तौ नरनारायणावृषी ॥३९॥

39. narastvamasi durdharṣa harirnārāyaṇo hyaham ,
lokāllokamimaṁ prāptau naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī.

39. naraḥ tvam asi durdharṣa hariḥ nārāyaṇaḥ hi
aham lokāt lokam imam prāptau naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī

39. O unconquerable one, you are Nara, and I am indeed Hari, Narayana. We, the two sages (ṛṣī), Nara and Narayana, have come to this world from another world.

Words meanings summery:

• नरः (naraḥ) - the sage Nara (man, human, a specific sage Nara)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• असि (asi) - you are

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one (unconquerable, invincible, formidable)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (a name for Vishnu) (Hari, remover of evil)

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (a name for Vishnu) (Narayana)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अहम् (aham) - I

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from a world, from a realm

• लोकम् (lokam) - to a world, to a realm

• इमम् (imam) - this (world) (this)

• प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - having attained, having reached

• नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana (dual)

• ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages

Words meanings and morphology

नरः (naraḥ) - the sage Nara (man, human, a specific sage Nara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human, person

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one (unconquerable, invincible, formidable)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to attack, invincible, formidable

From 'dur' (difficult) and 'dharṣa' (to assail).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, assailing, to be attacked
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, to attack).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (a name for Vishnu) (Hari, remover of evil)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (a name for Vishnu), tawny, lion, horse

Root: hṛ (class 1)

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (a name for Vishnu) (Narayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (abode of Nara, Vishnu)

Derived from 'nara' (man) and 'ayana' (abode, course).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

लोकात् (lokāt) - from a world, from a realm

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 10)

लोकम् (lokam) - to a world, to a realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 10)

इमम् (imam) - this (world) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - having attained, having reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra' and the suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana (dual)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of naranārāyaṇa

naranārāyaṇa - Nara and Narayana (the divine sages)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+nārāyaṇa)

• nara – man, human, the sage Nara
  proper noun (masculine)
• nārāyaṇa – Narayana (Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)

ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)