महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-39
नरस्त्वमसि दुर्धर्ष हरिर्नारायणो ह्यहम् ।
लोकाल्लोकमिमं प्राप्तौ नरनारायणावृषी ॥३९॥
लोकाल्लोकमिमं प्राप्तौ नरनारायणावृषी ॥३९॥
39. narastvamasi durdharṣa harirnārāyaṇo hyaham ,
lokāllokamimaṁ prāptau naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī.
lokāllokamimaṁ prāptau naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī.
39.
naraḥ tvam asi durdharṣa hariḥ nārāyaṇaḥ hi
aham lokāt lokam imam prāptau naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī
aham lokāt lokam imam prāptau naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī
39. O unconquerable one, you are Nara, and I am indeed Hari, Narayana. We, the two sages (ṛṣī), Nara and Narayana, have come to this world from another world.
39. אתה נַרַה, הו בלתי מנוצח, ואני הַרִי נָארָאיַנַה. נַרַה ונָארָאיַנַה, שני החוזים, באו אל העולם הזה מעולם אחר.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नरः (naraḥ) - the sage Nara (man, human, a specific sage Nara)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- असि (asi) - you are
- दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one (unconquerable, invincible, formidable)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (a name for Vishnu) (Hari, remover of evil)
- नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (a name for Vishnu) (Narayana)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- अहम् (aham) - I
- लोकात् (lokāt) - from a world, from a realm
- लोकम् (lokam) - to a world, to a realm
- इमम् (imam) - this (world) (this)
- प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - having attained, having reached
- नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana (dual)
- ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages
Words meanings and morphology
नरः (naraḥ) - the sage Nara (man, human, a specific sage Nara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human, person
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one (unconquerable, invincible, formidable)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to attack, invincible, formidable
From 'dur' (difficult) and 'dharṣa' (to assail).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
indeclinable - dharṣa – daring, assailing, to be attacked
noun (masculine)
From root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, to attack).
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (a name for Vishnu) (Hari, remover of evil)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name for Vishnu), tawny, lion, horse
Root: hṛ (class 1)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (a name for Vishnu) (Narayana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Narayana (abode of Nara, Vishnu)
Derived from 'nara' (man) and 'ayana' (abode, course).
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
लोकात् (lokāt) - from a world, from a realm
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 10)
लोकम् (lokam) - to a world, to a realm
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 10)
इमम् (imam) - this (world) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - having attained, having reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, gained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra' and the suffix '-ta'.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana (dual)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of naranārāyaṇa
naranārāyaṇa - Nara and Narayana (the divine sages)
Compound type : dvandva (nara+nārāyaṇa)
- nara – man, human, the sage Nara
proper noun (masculine) - nārāyaṇa – Narayana (Vishnu)
proper noun (masculine)
ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)