महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-32

न क्रोधो न च मात्सर्यं नानृतं मधुसूदन ।
त्वयि तिष्ठति दाशार्ह न नृशंस्यं कुतोऽनृजु ॥३२॥

32. na krodho na ca mātsaryaṁ nānṛtaṁ madhusūdana ,
tvayi tiṣṭhati dāśārha na nṛśaṁsyaṁ kuto'nṛju.

32. na krodhaḥ na ca mātsaryam na anṛtam madhusūdana
tvayi tiṣṭhati dāśārha na nṛśaṃsyam kutaḥ anṛju

32. O Madhusudana, there is no anger, no envy, and no falsehood in you. O Dāśārha, since cruelty does not exist in you, how can any crookedness be present?

32. הו מַדְהוּסוּדַנַה, הו דָאשָׁארְהַה, אין בך כעס ואין קנאה ואין שקר, ואין בך אכזריות, ומנין תהיה בך עקמומיות.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - no (not, nor)

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• न (na) - nor (not, nor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मात्सर्यम् (mātsaryam) - envy (envy, jealousy, ill-will)

• न (na) - nor (not, nor)

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood (falsehood, untruth, lie)

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusudana (Krishna) (O Madhusudana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Krishna) (in you)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - exists, is present (stands, remains, abides, exists)

• दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha (Krishna, chief of the Yadu clan) (O Dāśārha (epithet for Krishna))

• न (na) - not (not, nor)

• नृशंस्यम् (nṛśaṁsyam) - cruelty (cruelty, wickedness, malevolence)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (can there be) (whence, from where, how then)

• अनृजु (anṛju) - crookedness, dishonesty (not straight, dishonest, crooked)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - no (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

न (na) - nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मात्सर्यम् (mātsaryam) - envy (envy, jealousy, ill-will)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mātsarya

mātsarya - envy, jealousy, malignity, selfishness

From matsara + ya (abstract suffix).

न (na) - nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood (falsehood, untruth, lie)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, lie; not ṛta (cosmic order, truth)

Negative prefix an- + ṛta.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ṛta)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, cosmic order, righteousness
  noun (neuter)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusudana (Krishna) (O Madhusudana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu; epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

From madhu (demon's name) + sūdana (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – sweet, honey; name of a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, killing, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root sūd (to kill, destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Krishna) (in you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - exists, is present (stands, remains, abides, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present active indicative

From root sthā, class 1, present stem tiṣṭha.

Root: sthā (class 1)

दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha (Krishna, chief of the Yadu clan) (O Dāśārha (epithet for Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - belonging to the Dāśārhas (a branch of the Yadu clan); an epithet of Krishna

From Dāśārha (name of a king or lineage).

न (na) - not (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

नृशंस्यम् (nṛśaṁsyam) - cruelty (cruelty, wickedness, malevolence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsya

nṛśaṁsya - cruelty, wickedness, malevolence, malignity

From nṛśaṃsa (wicked, cruel) + ya (abstract suffix).

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (can there be) (whence, from where, how then)

(indeclinable)

From kim (what) + tas (ablative suffix).

अनृजु (anṛju) - crookedness, dishonesty (not straight, dishonest, crooked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛju

anṛju - not straight, crooked, dishonest, unfair; crookedness

Negative prefix an- + ṛju.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ṛju)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• ṛju – straight, direct, honest, upright
  adjective (masculine)

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