मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-96
क्रोधं जनयते यस्तु तमः प्रच्छादकस्तु सः ।
स्वयंहार्यास्तु चौर्येण जनितन्तनयत्रयम् ॥९६॥
स्वयंहार्यास्तु चौर्येण जनितन्तनयत्रयम् ॥९६॥
96. krodhaṃ janayate yastu tamaḥ pracchādakastu saḥ .
svayaṃhāryāstu cauryeṇa janitantanayatrayam.
svayaṃhāryāstu cauryeṇa janitantanayatrayam.
96.
krodham janayate yaḥ tu tamaḥ pracchādakaḥ tu saḥ
svayam hāryāḥ tu cauryeṇa janitam tanayatrayam
svayam hāryāḥ tu cauryeṇa janitam tanayatrayam
96.
He who generates anger is indeed a concealer of spiritual darkness (tamas). Moreover, there are self-plunderers, and a trio of offspring generated by theft (caurya) also exists.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger (anger, wrath)
- जनयते (janayate) - he causes, he produces (anger) (he generates, he causes to be born, he produces)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to a person) (who, which)
- तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- तमः (tamaḥ) - spiritual darkness (tamas) (darkness, gloom, spiritual ignorance)
- प्रच्छादकः (pracchādakaḥ) - a concealer (of darkness) (a concealer, one who covers, a screen)
- तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the one who generates anger) (he, that)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by themselves (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
- हार्याः (hāryāḥ) - those who steal for themselves / self-plunderers (to be stolen, to be plundered, to be carried off, plunderable)
- तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- चौर्येण (cauryeṇa) - by theft (by theft, by robbery, through stealing)
- जनितम् (janitam) - produced (by theft) (born, produced, generated)
- तनयत्रयम् (tanayatrayam) - a trio of offspring (referring to the three types of hārins in the next verse) (a group of three sons, a trinity of offspring/children)
Words meanings and morphology
क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger (anger, wrath)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
Derived from the root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
जनयते (janayate) - he causes, he produces (anger) (he generates, he causes to be born, he produces)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Causative Present Tense
3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada) of the causative stem 'janaya-'.
Root: jan (class 4)
यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to a person) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
तमः (tamaḥ) - spiritual darkness (tamas) (darkness, gloom, spiritual ignorance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, spiritual ignorance, the quality of spiritual inertia (tamas)
Note: Refers to the guna (quality) of spiritual inertia or ignorance.
प्रच्छादकः (pracchādakaḥ) - a concealer (of darkness) (a concealer, one who covers, a screen)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pracchādaka
pracchādaka - a concealer, one who covers, a screen, one who hides
Agent noun
Derived from the root chad (to cover) with prefix pra, forming an agent noun.
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 10)
तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the one who generates anger) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्वयम् (svayam) - by themselves (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
(indeclinable)
हार्याः (hāryāḥ) - those who steal for themselves / self-plunderers (to be stolen, to be plundered, to be carried off, plunderable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hārya
hārya - to be seized, to be taken, to be carried off, to be stolen, plunderable
Gerundive (future passive participle)
Derived from the root hṛ (to seize, to carry off, to steal) with suffix -ya.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Interpreted as referring to persons who are 'self-plunderers' or 'those who steal for themselves'.
तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
चौर्येण (cauryeṇa) - by theft (by theft, by robbery, through stealing)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of caurya
caurya - theft, robbery, stealing
Derived from cura (thief).
जनितम् (janitam) - produced (by theft) (born, produced, generated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janita
janita - born, produced, generated, caused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root jan (to be born, to produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'tanayatrayam'.
तनयत्रयम् (tanayatrayam) - a trio of offspring (referring to the three types of hārins in the next verse) (a group of three sons, a trinity of offspring/children)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tanayatraya
tanayatraya - a group of three sons, a trinity of offspring
Compound type : dvigu (tanaya+traya)
- tanaya – son, offspring, descendant
noun (masculine)
Derived from tan (to stretch, to procreate).
Root: tan (class 8) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)
From tri (three).
Note: Refers to the three types of 'hārins' enumerated in the subsequent verse.