मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-106
अनुप्रविश्य सा जातमपहृत्यात्मसम्भवम् ।
क्षणप्रसविनी बालं तत्रैवोत्सृजते द्विज ॥१०६॥
क्षणप्रसविनी बालं तत्रैवोत्सृजते द्विज ॥१०६॥
106. anupraviśya sā jātamapahṛtyātmasambhavam .
kṣaṇaprasavinī bālaṃ tatraivotsṛjate dvija.
kṣaṇaprasavinī bālaṃ tatraivotsṛjate dvija.
106.
anupraviśya sā jātam apahṛtya ātmasambhavam
kṣaṇaprasavinī bālam tatra eva utsṛjate dvija
kṣaṇaprasavinī bālam tatra eva utsṛjate dvija
106.
Having entered, she seizes her own offspring (ātmasambhavam). She, who gives birth for just a moment, then abandons the child right there, O brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुप्रविश्य (anupraviśya) - having entered, having penetrated
- सा (sā) - she, that (female)
- जातम् (jātam) - the newborn child (born one, offspring, produced)
- अपहृत्य (apahṛtya) - having seized, having carried away, having stolen
- आत्मसम्भवम् (ātmasambhavam) - her own child, born of herself (self-born, one's own offspring, spontaneously produced)
- क्षणप्रसविनी (kṣaṇaprasavinī) - she who produces offspring that lasts but a moment (one who gives birth for a moment, one whose offspring is short-lived, one who gives birth quickly)
- बालम् (bālam) - the newborn child (child, infant, young one)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एव (eva) - right there, at that very spot (indeed, only, just, merely)
- उत्सृजते (utsṛjate) - abandons, releases, gives up, casts off
- द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin, O twice-born one
Words meanings and morphology
अनुप्रविश्य (anupraviśya) - having entered, having penetrated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root viś with prefixes anu and pra, forming an absolutive.
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: viś (class 6)
सा (sā) - she, that (female)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
जातम् (jātam) - the newborn child (born one, offspring, produced)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, generated, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born, produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Functions as a noun here, 'the born one' or 'the offspring'.
अपहृत्य (apahṛtya) - having seized, having carried away, having stolen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root hṛ with prefix apa, forming an absolutive.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
आत्मसम्भवम् (ātmasambhavam) - her own child, born of herself (self-born, one's own offspring, spontaneously produced)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmasambhava
ātmasambhava - self-born, one's own offspring, naturally produced, spontaneously produced
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sambhava)
- ātman – self, soul (ātman), spirit, essence, ego (ahaṅkāra)
noun (masculine) - sambhava – birth, origin, production, cause, offspring
noun (masculine)
From sam-bhū (to be born, arise).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies jātam.
क्षणप्रसविनी (kṣaṇaprasavinī) - she who produces offspring that lasts but a moment (one who gives birth for a moment, one whose offspring is short-lived, one who gives birth quickly)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣaṇaprasavin
kṣaṇaprasavin - one who gives birth for a moment, one whose offspring is short-lived, one who gives birth quickly
Feminine of kṣaṇaprasavin (from kṣaṇa + prasavin).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣaṇa+prasavin)
- kṣaṇa – a moment, instant, a very short time
noun (masculine) - prasavin – bearing, producing, one who gives birth
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From pra-sū (to bring forth, give birth) + -in suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: In apposition to sā.
बालम् (bālam) - the newborn child (child, infant, young one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, infant, young, foolish
Note: Object of utsṛjate.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From tad + tra.
Note: Part of tatraiva.
एव (eva) - right there, at that very spot (indeed, only, just, merely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of tatraiva.
उत्सृजते (utsṛjate) - abandons, releases, gives up, casts off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsṛj
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin, O twice-born one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth, snake
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)