मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-30
बन्धूनां सुहृदां पित्रोः पुत्रैः सावर्णिकैश्च या ।
विरोधिनी सा तद्रक्षां कुर्वोत बलिकर्मणा ॥३०॥
विरोधिनी सा तद्रक्षां कुर्वोत बलिकर्मणा ॥३०॥
30. bandhūnāṃ suhṛdāṃ pitroḥ putraiḥ sāvarṇikaiśca yā .
virodhinī sā tadrakṣāṃ kurvota balikarmaṇā.
virodhinī sā tadrakṣāṃ kurvota balikarmaṇā.
30.
bandhūnām suhṛdām pitroḥ putraiḥ sāvarṇikaiḥ ca
yā virodhinī sā tat rakṣām kurvota balikarmaṇā
yā virodhinī sā tat rakṣām kurvota balikarmaṇā
30.
The one who is antagonistic to relatives, friends, parents, sons, and kinsmen—that (female entity) should accomplish their protection through a ritual offering (balikarmaṇ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
- पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of parents, of father and mother
- पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons
- सावर्णिकैः (sāvarṇikaiḥ) - by those of the same caste, by kinsmen
- च (ca) - and, also
- या (yā) - who, which
- विरोधिनी (virodhinī) - the female entity being described (antagonistic, hostile, opponent)
- सा (sā) - referring to the antagonistic female entity (she, that)
- तत् (tat) - referring to the protection of relatives, friends, etc. (that, their)
- रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding
- कुर्वोत (kurvota) - she should do, she should perform, she should accomplish
- बलिकर्मणा (balikarmaṇā) - by the act of offering, by a ritual sacrifice/offering
Words meanings and morphology
बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bandhu
bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, brother
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted
Root: hṛ
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of parents, of father and mother
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent, ancestor
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
सावर्णिकैः (sāvarṇikaiḥ) - by those of the same caste, by kinsmen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāvarṇika
sāvarṇika - of the same caste/class, kinsman
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
विरोधिनी (virodhinī) - the female entity being described (antagonistic, hostile, opponent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of virodhin
virodhin - antagonistic, opposing, hostile, enemy
agent noun
derived from vi-rudh + -in
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
सा (sā) - referring to the antagonistic female entity (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
तत् (tat) - referring to the protection of relatives, friends, etc. (that, their)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, them
रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣā
rakṣā - protection, guarding, defense
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
कुर्वोत (kurvota) - she should do, she should perform, she should accomplish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बलिकर्मणा (balikarmaṇā) - by the act of offering, by a ritual sacrifice/offering
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of balikarmaṇ
balikarmaṇ - act of offering, ritual offering, sacrificial rite
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+karman)
- bali – offering, tribute, sacrifice
noun (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)