मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-66
सोऽस्थिमज्जागतः पुंसां बलमत्त्यजितात्मनाम् ।
श्येन-काक-कपोतांश्च गृध्रोलूकैश्च वै सुतान् ॥६६॥
श्येन-काक-कपोतांश्च गृध्रोलूकैश्च वै सुतान् ॥६६॥
66. so'sthimajjāgataḥ puṃsāṃ balamattyajitātmanām .
śyena-kāka-kapotāṃśca gṛdhrolūkaiśca vai sutān.
śyena-kāka-kapotāṃśca gṛdhrolūkaiśca vai sutān.
66.
सः अस्थिमज्जागतः पुंसाम् बलम् अत्ति अजितात्मनाम्
श्येन-काक-कपोतान् च गृध्र-उलूकैः च वै सुतान्
श्येन-काक-कपोतान् च गृध्र-उलूकैः च वै सुतान्
66.
Residing in the bones and marrow of men who have not conquered their lower self (ātman), he consumes their strength. Indeed, he consumes their sons through falcons, crows, pigeons, vultures, and owls.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (सः) - he, that
- अस्थिमज्जागतः (अस्थिमज्जागतः) - gone into bones and marrow, residing in bones and marrow
- पुंसाम् (पुंसाम्) - of men, of males
- बलम् (बलम्) - strength, power, force
- अत्ति (अत्ति) - eats, consumes, devours
- अजितात्मनाम् (अजितात्मनाम्) - of those whose self is unconquered, of those who have not controlled their minds
- श्येन-काक-कपोतान् (श्येन-काक-कपोतान्) - falcons, crows, and pigeons
- च (च) - and, also
- गृध्र-उलूकैः (गृध्र-उलूकैः) - with vultures and owls
- च (च) - and, also
- वै (वै) - indeed, certainly, surely
- सुतान् (सुतान्) - sons, offspring
Words meanings and morphology
सः (सः) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्थिमज्जागतः (अस्थिमज्जागतः) - gone into bones and marrow, residing in bones and marrow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asthimajjāgata
asthimajjāgata - gone into bones and marrow, residing in bones and marrow
Past Passive Participle
Compound (tatpurusha) formed from 'asthimajjā' (bones and marrow) and 'gata' (gone). 'gata' is derived from root 'gam' (to go) with kta suffix.
Compound type : tatpurusha (asthimajjā+gata)
- asthimajjā – bones and marrow
noun (feminine)
Dvandva compound of 'asthi' (bone) and 'majjā' (marrow). - gata – gone, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with the suffix 'kta'.
Root: gam (class 1)
पुंसाम् (पुंसाम्) - of men, of males
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, person
बलम् (बलम्) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
अत्ति (अत्ति) - eats, consumes, devours
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ad
Root: ad (class 2)
अजितात्मनाम् (अजितात्मनाम्) - of those whose self is unconquered, of those who have not controlled their minds
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ajitātman
ajitātman - unconquered in spirit, self-uncontrolled
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'ajita' (unconquered) + 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ajita+ātman)
- ajita – unconquered, unsubdued, victorious
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with 'a' negation and 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: a
Root: ji (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
श्येन-काक-कपोतान् (श्येन-काक-कपोतान्) - falcons, crows, and pigeons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śyena-kāka-kapota
śyena-kāka-kapota - falcons, crows, and pigeons
Dvandva compound of 'śyena' (falcon), 'kāka' (crow), and 'kapota' (pigeon).
Compound type : dvandva (śyena+kāka+kapota)
- śyena – falcon, eagle, hawk
noun (masculine) - kāka – crow
noun (masculine) - kapota – pigeon, dove
noun (masculine)
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गृध्र-उलूकैः (गृध्र-उलूकैः) - with vultures and owls
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛdhra-ulūka
gṛdhra-ulūka - vulture and owl
Dvandva compound of 'gṛdhra' (vulture) and 'ulūka' (owl).
Compound type : dvandva (gṛdhra+ulūka)
- gṛdhra – vulture
noun (masculine) - ulūka – owl
noun (masculine)
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वै (वै) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
सुतान् (सुतान्) - sons, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring, child
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, to produce) with kta suffix.
Root: sū (class 2)