मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-120
विद्विष्टो नाशमायाति पुरुषो धर्मतोर्ऽथतः ।
एकस्तु स्वगुणांल्लोके प्रकाशयति पापकृत् ॥१२०॥
एकस्तु स्वगुणांल्लोके प्रकाशयति पापकृत् ॥१२०॥
120. vidviṣṭo nāśamāyāti puruṣo dharmator'thataḥ .
ekastu svaguṇāṃlloke prakāśayati pāpakṛt.
ekastu svaguṇāṃlloke prakāśayati pāpakṛt.
120.
vidviṣṭaḥ nāśam āyāti puruṣaḥ dharmataḥ arthataḥ
ekaḥ tu svaguṇān loke prakāśayati pāpakṛt
ekaḥ tu svaguṇān loke prakāśayati pāpakṛt
120.
A man who is hated (by his mother, brother, etc., as mentioned previously) comes to destruction with respect to his natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha). But one type (of person, specifically) a wrongdoer (pāpakṛt), reveals his own qualities in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्विष्टः (vidviṣṭaḥ) - hated (by others) (hated, disliked, hostile)
- नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction (destruction, ruin, loss)
- आयाति (āyāti) - comes to, attains (comes, approaches, attains, reaches)
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (man, person, human being, the cosmic Person (puruṣa))
- धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - with respect to his natural law (dharma) (by natural law, according to custom, justly, from dharma)
- अर्थतः (arthataḥ) - with respect to his material prosperity (artha) (with respect to wealth, for the sake of, from the standpoint of purpose)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one (type of person) (one, a certain, alone)
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- स्वगुणान् (svaguṇān) - own qualities (own qualities, virtues, characteristics)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in society, among people)
- प्रकाशयति (prakāśayati) - reveals, manifests (makes manifest, illuminates, reveals, publishes)
- पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - wrongdoer (wrongdoer, sinner, evil-doer)
Words meanings and morphology
विद्विष्टः (vidviṣṭaḥ) - hated (by others) (hated, disliked, hostile)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidviṣṭa
vidviṣṭa - hated, disliked, hostile
Past Passive Participle
from vi (apart) + root dviṣ (to hate) + kta (PPP suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Modifying puruṣaḥ.
नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction (destruction, ruin, loss)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss
from root naś (to perish)
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Object of āyāti.
आयाति (āyāti) - comes to, attains (comes, approaches, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āyā
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (man, person, human being, the cosmic Person (puruṣa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the cosmic Person (puruṣa)
धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - with respect to his natural law (dharma) (by natural law, according to custom, justly, from dharma)
(indeclinable)
dharma (natural law) + tas (suffix for 'from, by means of')
अर्थतः (arthataḥ) - with respect to his material prosperity (artha) (with respect to wealth, for the sake of, from the standpoint of purpose)
(indeclinable)
artha (purpose, wealth) + tas (suffix for 'from, by means of')
एकः (ekaḥ) - one (type of person) (one, a certain, alone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, a certain, alone
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
स्वगुणान् (svaguṇān) - own qualities (own qualities, virtues, characteristics)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svaguṇa
svaguṇa - own quality, one's intrinsic nature, peculiar virtue
sva (own) + guṇa (quality)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+guṇa)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, virtue, strand, attribute
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of prakāśayati.
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in society, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, society
प्रकाशयति (prakāśayati) - reveals, manifests (makes manifest, illuminates, reveals, publishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prakāś
Causative Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, causative form of root kāś (to shine) with pra prefix.
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - wrongdoer (wrongdoer, sinner, evil-doer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt
pāpakṛt - wrongdoer, sinner, evil-doer
pāpa (evil) + kṛt (doer)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+kṛt)
- pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
noun (neuter) - kṛt – doer, maker, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix
from root kṛ (to do, make) + kvip (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)