मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-84
जातं प्रचोदिकासंज्ञं तस्याः कन्याचतुष्टयम् ।
मत्तोन्मत्तप्रमत्तास्तु नरान् नारीस्तु ताः सदा ॥८४॥
मत्तोन्मत्तप्रमत्तास्तु नरान् नारीस्तु ताः सदा ॥८४॥
84. jātaṃ pracodikāsaṃjñaṃ tasyāḥ kanyācatuṣṭayam .
mattonmattapramattāstu narān nārīstu tāḥ sadā.
mattonmattapramattāstu narān nārīstu tāḥ sadā.
84.
jātam pracoḍikāsaṃjñam tasyāḥ kanyācatuṣṭayam
mattonmattapramattāḥ tu narān nārīḥ tu tāḥ sadā
mattonmattapramattāḥ tu narān nārīḥ tu tāḥ sadā
84.
From her, a group of four daughters was born, known by the collective designation 'Inciter' (Pracodikā). But these daughters—intoxicated, mad, and heedless—always (influence) men and women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, arisen
- प्रचोडिकासंज्ञम् (pracoḍikāsaṁjñam) - named Pracodikā, having the designation Pracodikā, known as the Inciter
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her
- कन्याचतुष्टयम् (kanyācatuṣṭayam) - a quartet of daughters, a group of four daughters
- मत्तोन्मत्तप्रमत्ताः (mattonmattapramattāḥ) - intoxicated, mad, and heedless
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- नरान् (narān) - men, males
- नारीः (nārīḥ) - women, females
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
Words meanings and morphology
जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root `jan` (to be born, produced).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with `kanyācatuṣṭayam`.
प्रचोडिकासंज्ञम् (pracoḍikāsaṁjñam) - named Pracodikā, having the designation Pracodikā, known as the Inciter
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pracoḍikāsaṃjña
pracoḍikāsaṁjña - named Pracodikā, having the designation Pracodikā
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose name/designation is Pracodikā'. `pracoḍikā` is from `pra-cud` (to incite, urge).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pracoḍikā+saṃjñā)
- pracoḍikā – inciter, instigator (feminine name/designation)
noun (feminine)
From root `cud` (to incite) with `pra` prefix and `ikā` suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: cud (class 1) - saṃjñā – name, designation, appellation, technical term
noun (feminine)
From root `jñā` (to know) with `sam` prefix.
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Feminine genitive singular of `tad`.
कन्याचतुष्टयम् (kanyācatuṣṭayam) - a quartet of daughters, a group of four daughters
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kanyācatuṣṭaya
kanyācatuṣṭaya - a quartet/group of four daughters
Tatpuruṣa compound of `kanyā` (daughter) and `catuṣṭaya` (quartet).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+catuṣṭaya)
- kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
noun (feminine) - catuṣṭaya – quartet, group of four
noun (neuter)
Derived from `catur` (four).
Note: Subject of `jātam`.
मत्तोन्मत्तप्रमत्ताः (mattonmattapramattāḥ) - intoxicated, mad, and heedless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mattonmattapramatta
mattonmattapramatta - intoxicated, mad, heedless (collectively)
Dvandva compound of `matta` (intoxicated), `unmatta` (mad), and `pramatta` (heedless).
Compound type : dvandva (matta+unmatta+pramatta)
- matta – intoxicated, passionate, mad
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root `mad` (to be intoxicated, delighted).
Root: mad (class 4) - unmatta – mad, insane, intoxicated
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root `mad` (to be intoxicated) with prefix `ud`. `ud-mad` becomes `unmad`.
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4) - pramatta – heedless, careless, negligent, intoxicated
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root `mad` (to be intoxicated) with prefix `pra`.
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Refers to `tāḥ`.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Appears twice in the verse.
नरान् (narān) - men, males
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, male, human
Root: nṛ
Note: Object of implied verb.
नारीः (nārīḥ) - women, females
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, female
Note: Object of implied verb.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Appears twice in the verse.
ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Feminine nominative plural of `tad`.
Note: Subject of the implied verb.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
Note: Modifies the implied action.