मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-53
विक्षिपेज्जुहुयाच्चैवानलं मित्रञ्च कीर्तयेत् ।
भूतानां मातृभिः सार्धं बालकानान्तु शान्तये ॥५३॥
भूतानां मातृभिः सार्धं बालकानान्तु शान्तये ॥५३॥
53. vikṣipejjuhuyāccaivānalaṃ mitrañca kīrtayet .
bhūtānāṃ mātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṃ bālakānāntu śāntaye.
bhūtānāṃ mātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṃ bālakānāntu śāntaye.
53.
vikṣipet juhuyāt ca eva analam mitram ca kīrtayet
| bhūtānām mātṛbhiḥ sārdham bālakānām tu śāntaye
| bhūtānām mātṛbhiḥ sārdham bālakānām tu śāntaye
53.
One should scatter [the Dūrvā sprouts], and indeed offer [them] into the fire (anala), and invoke Mitra. (This is to be done) together with the mothers of beings, for the pacification (śānti) of children.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विक्षिपेत् (vikṣipet) - should scatter; should throw; should cast
- जुहुयात् (juhuyāt) - should offer (into fire); should sacrifice
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed; also; even
- अनलम् (analam) - fire
- मित्रम् (mitram) - referring to the Vedic deity Mitra (friend; Mitra (a Vedic deity))
- च (ca) - and
- कीर्तयेत् (kīrtayet) - should invoke; should glorify; should mention
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - referring to various beings or spirits, whose mothers are invoked (of beings; of creatures; of spirits)
- मातृभिः (mātṛbhiḥ) - with the Mother Goddesses (Mātṛkās) (by/with the mothers)
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with; along with
- बालकानाम् (bālakānām) - of children; for children
- तु (tu) - but; indeed; moreover; and
- शान्तये (śāntaye) - for pacification; for peace; for welfare
Words meanings and morphology
विक्षिपेत् (vikṣipet) - should scatter; should throw; should cast
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vikṣip
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
जुहुयात् (juhuyāt) - should offer (into fire); should sacrifice
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hu
reduplicated root
Root: hu (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed; also; even
(indeclinable)
अनलम् (analam) - fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire; the deity Agni
मित्रम् (mitram) - referring to the Vedic deity Mitra (friend; Mitra (a Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend; companion; sun; a Vedic deity (Mitra)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कीर्तयेत् (kīrtayet) - should invoke; should glorify; should mention
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kīrt
Causative/Denominal stem
Derived from root kṛt ('to cut, remember') or kīrti ('fame, praise')
Root: kṛt (class 10)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - referring to various beings or spirits, whose mothers are invoked (of beings; of creatures; of spirits)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being; creature; element; spirit; ghost
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मातृभिः (mātṛbhiḥ) - with the Mother Goddesses (Mātṛkās) (by/with the mothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother; divine mother; goddess
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with; along with
(indeclinable)
बालकानाम् (bālakānām) - of children; for children
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bālaka
bālaka - child; boy; young one
तु (tu) - but; indeed; moreover; and
(indeclinable)
शान्तये (śāntaye) - for pacification; for peace; for welfare
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace; tranquility; pacification; cessation; welfare
from root śam (to be calm, pacify)
Root: śam (class 4)