मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-118
निर्बोजत्वं नरो याति नारी वा शौचवर्जिता ।
पैशुन्याभिरतं लोलमसज्जननिषेवणम् ॥११८॥
पैशुन्याभिरतं लोलमसज्जननिषेवणम् ॥११८॥
118. nirbojatvaṃ naro yāti nārī vā śaucavarjitā .
paiśunyābhirataṃ lolamasajjananiṣevaṇam.
paiśunyābhirataṃ lolamasajjananiṣevaṇam.
118.
nirbījatvam naraḥ yāti nārī vā śaucavarjitā
paiśunyābhiratam lolam asajjananiṣevaṇam
paiśunyābhiratam lolam asajjananiṣevaṇam
118.
A man or a woman who is devoid of purity (śauca) becomes barren. This state is characterized by devotion to backbiting, restlessness or greed, and association with wicked people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्बीजत्वम् (nirbījatvam) - barrenness, childlessness, seedlessness, sterility
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person
- याति (yāti) - becomes (goes, moves, proceeds, reaches, attains, becomes)
- नारी (nārī) - woman, wife
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- शौचवर्जिता (śaucavarjitā) - devoid of purity, impure
- पैशुन्याभिरतम् (paiśunyābhiratam) - devoted to backbiting (devoted to backbiting, indulged in malice)
- लोलम् (lolam) - restless or greedy (restless, unsteady, greedy, fickle)
- असज्जननिषेवणम् (asajjananiṣevaṇam) - association with wicked people
Words meanings and morphology
निर्बीजत्वम् (nirbījatvam) - barrenness, childlessness, seedlessness, sterility
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirbījatva
nirbījatva - barrenness, childlessness, seedlessness, sterility
nirbīja (without seed/offspring) + tva (suffix for state of being)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nirbīja+tva)
- nirbīja – without seed, seedless, childless
adjective (neuter)
nis (without) + bīja (seed)
Prefix: nis - tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
suffix forming abstract nouns
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
याति (yāti) - becomes (goes, moves, proceeds, reaches, attains, becomes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: yā (class 2)
नारी (nārī) - woman, wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, wife
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
शौचवर्जिता (śaucavarjitā) - devoid of purity, impure
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śaucavarjita
śaucavarjita - devoid of purity, impure, excluded from purification
śauca (purity) + varjita (excluded, deprived of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śauca+varjita)
- śauca – purity, cleanliness, purification
noun (neuter) - varjita – excluded, abandoned, deprived of, rejected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to abandon, exclude) + kta (PPP suffix)
Root: vṛj (class 10)
Note: The form śaucavarjitā is feminine nominative singular, agreeing with nārī.
पैशुन्याभिरतम् (paiśunyābhiratam) - devoted to backbiting (devoted to backbiting, indulged in malice)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paiśunyābhirata
paiśunyābhirata - devoted to backbiting, indulged in malice
paiśunya (backbiting) + abhirata (devoted)
Compound type : tatpurusha (paiśunya+abhirata)
- paiśunya – backbiting, malice, mischief
noun (neuter) - abhirata – devoted to, engaged in, delighted in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from abhi (towards) + root ram (to delight) + kta (PPP suffix)
Prefix: abhi
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with nirbījatvam.
लोलम् (lolam) - restless or greedy (restless, unsteady, greedy, fickle)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lola
lola - restless, unsteady, greedy, fickle
from root lul (to move to and fro)
Root: lul (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with nirbījatvam.
असज्जननिषेवणम् (asajjananiṣevaṇam) - association with wicked people
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asajjananiṣevaṇa
asajjananiṣevaṇa - association with wicked people
asajjana (wicked person) + niṣevaṇa (association)
Compound type : tatpurusha (asajjana+niṣevaṇa)
- asajjana – wicked person, bad person
noun (masculine)
a (not) + sajjana (good person) - niṣevaṇa – association, service, practice
noun (neuter)
from ni (down, in) + root sev (to serve) + ana (suffix)
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with nirbījatvam.